Potter's Wheel Angular Acceleration Calculation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular acceleration of a potter's wheel given its radius, mass, initial rotational speed, and the time taken to stop. The subject area pertains to rotational dynamics and angular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the appropriate formulas for angular acceleration, questioning the use of torque and moment of inertia in this context. There is exploration of converting units from revolutions per minute to radians per second and how to apply the change in speed over time to find angular acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, raising questions about the definitions of variables and the relevance of certain equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the conversion of units and the application of angular motion principles, but no consensus has been reached on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the interpretation of variables such as torque and moment of inertia, as well as the necessary conversions for angular velocity. The problem constraints include the specific values provided for the wheel's dimensions and stopping time.

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Problem 3.
A potter's wheel of radius 0.19m and mas 82.10 kg is freely rotating at 46.0 rev/min. The potter can stop the wheel in 8.4 s by pressing a wet rag against the rim
a. What is the angular acceleration of the wheel? In rad/s^2.
Note: Is the formula to use in this problem t=I*a?Where I is moment of inertia and a = angular acceleration. How would the data in the problem be set up in the formula?
 
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"Is the formula to use in this problem t=I*a?Where I is moment of inertia and a = angular acceleration."
What is t? Normally t means time but that doesn't make sense. I*a = force.

Acceleration is change in speed divided by the time required for the change (the problem says "In rad/s^2"- that's rad/s divided by s). Here you are told that the initial speed is 42 rev/ min (how many revolutions is that per second) and that it slows to 0 in 46 seconds. That's all the information you need.
 
t= torque.
This equation is Newton's second law of rotation. I was wondering if I= 12.5kg*m^2, then to find torque it is force times distance. I was wondering what would be the a to find the force? In addition if it is rev./min for a, do i just leave it in there?
 
I don't see how you're getting that value for I.
For this object
Icm = (1/2)mr2

But anyway, it's irrelevant here.

As HallsofIvy already told you, you don't need torque or moment of inertia here. You have been given the angular velocity in rev/min, and you are told how long it takes to stop it.

For linear motion:
aavg = Δv/Δt, right?

Just do the equivalent for angular motion (after converting your given angular velocity to the appropriate units).
 

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