Standing Wave Problem, What is the mass of the string?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a string and the required tension for it to vibrate in three segments at a frequency of 150 Hz. The calculations show that the mass of the string is 0.0001 kg, derived from the fundamental frequency and tension of 18 N. For the second part, the necessary tension to achieve three segments at the same frequency is determined to be 2 N, using the correct formulas for wave speed and tension. The calculations are confirmed as correct, with a note on the importance of specifying units.

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  • Understanding of wave mechanics, specifically standing waves
  • Familiarity with the formula for wave speed, v = fλ
  • Knowledge of tension and mass per unit length (μ) in strings
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving square roots and units
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timtng
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When the tension is 18 N, a string 2.00 m long has a fundamental frequency of 150 Hz.
a.) What is the mass of the string?
b.) With what tension must the string be stretched so that it vibrates in three segments at 150 Hz?

This is what I came up with:
a.) f=v/2L, v=2Lf=2*2*150=600 m/s
v=sqrt(T/μ), v^2=T/μ, μ=T/v^2=18/600^2=.00005 kg/m
M=2*.00005= .0001 kg

b.) L=3λ/2, 2=3λ/2, λ=4/3
v=fλ=150*4/3=200 m/s
v^2=T/μ, T=μ*v^2=.00005*200^2= 2N

My friend kept on saying that I did this problem incorrectly.
Is my friend right?
 
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Your basic approach looks correct. (Didn't check the numbers.)
 
Last edited:


It is difficult to determine if your solution is incorrect without knowing the specific instructions or context of the problem. However, your calculation for the mass of the string (part a) appears to be correct based on the given information. The only potential issue is that you did not specify the units for the mass, which should be in kilograms (kg).

For part b, it seems like you are using the correct formula, T = μv^2, to determine the tension needed for the string to vibrate in three segments at 150 Hz. However, you did not mention what value you used for the mass of the string (μ) in this calculation. It should be the same value that you calculated in part a, which is 0.00005 kg/m. If you use this value, then your solution for part b is correct.

It is always a good idea to double check your calculations and make sure you are using the correct units for each quantity. If you are still unsure, it may be helpful to consult with your teacher or classmate to clarify any confusion.
 

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