Universal Gravitation and X-ray pulses

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to universal gravitation and the orbital mechanics of a blob of ionized matter around a black hole, specifically Cygnus X-1. The original poster attempts to calculate the orbit radius using Kepler's laws based on the period of X-ray pulses recorded from the source.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Kepler's laws for calculating the orbit radius, with some questioning the appropriateness of these laws near a black hole. There is also mention of significant digits and rounding in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants providing feedback on the calculations and suggesting potential issues with the method used. There is a recognition that the problem may require a different approach due to the nature of black holes.

Contextual Notes

The problem is framed within the context of a homework assignment from a chapter on universal gravitation, indicating that participants are expected to apply relevant gravitational principles.

Antepolleo
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I'm having a little bit of a problem with this one. Here's the question:

X-ray pulses from Cygnus X-1, a celestial x-ray source, have been recorded during high-altitude rocket flights. The signals can be interpreted as originating when a blob of ionized matter orbits a black hole with a period of 4.7 ms. If the blob were in a circular orbit about a black hole whose mass is 18 * MSun, what is the orbit radius?


Here's my train of thought. I used one of Kepler's laws:

[tex] \begin{equation*}<br /> \begin{split}<br /> T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2r^3}{GM_{blackhole}}\\<br /> r = (\frac{T^2GM_{blackhole}}{4\pi^2})^(\frac{1}{3})\\<br /> \end{split}<br /> \end{equation*}[/tex]

I changed the milliseconds to seconds, and I got a answer of 110196.285 meters. I'm letting the mass of the sun be 1.991 x 1030 kg.

I enter this into webassign, but I doesn't like it. What am I doing wrong?
 
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I don't see anything wrong in what you did (other than keeping too many significant digits). Try rounding the answer to 110 km.
 
Kepler's laws won't apply when you're this close to a black hole. I'll have to think about this one a bit. Although the title of this thread suggests you're supposed to be using Newtonian mechanics...

- Warren
 
These questions were in the "Universal Gravitation" chapter. It's got to have something to do with either Kepler's laws, or the law of universal gravitation.
 
Originally posted by gnome
I don't see anything wrong in what you did (other than keeping too many significant digits). Try rounding the answer to 110 km.

Heh, it was a decimial problem. Thanks for pointing that out.

If only all of these problems would be so simple!
 

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