Static equilibrium helpprobably simple

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a static equilibrium problem involving a system of strings and masses. The original poster presents a scenario with two masses and asks for the tensions in the strings and the angle of one of the strings.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the tension in the leftmost string using a sine relationship but expresses confusion about the subsequent steps for finding tensions in the other strings and the angle. Some participants suggest focusing on the forces at the knots where the strings meet and setting up equations based on the equilibrium conditions.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various approaches to set up the equilibrium equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to sum forces in both the x and y directions at the knots, and there is an acknowledgment of multiple equations being available for the unknowns.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the setup of the equilibrium equations and the relationships between the tensions and angles. The original poster mentions feeling stuck despite having drawn a free body diagram.

Juntao
Messages
45
Reaction score
0
I've added a picture.

The system shown to the right is in equilibrium with the center string exactly horizontal.
Mass # 1 = 42 kg.
Mass # 2 = 50 kg.
È = 31 degrees.
===========
A) Tension in left most string?
B) Tension in center string?
C) Tension in right string?
D) What is the angle Ö on the right string?

=======
a) Not too bad at all. Just did sin 31=(m1*g)/T1
T1=799.16N

b) Now I'm stuck. It probably is really easy, but I'm missing something. I drew the FBD, and so I got a force from m1 and m2 downwards, a T1 force to the left, and a T3 force to the right. But its not helping much, at least to me. Yes, its a static equilibrium equation, so sum of all forces in x and y and torques equal zero, but I don't know where to start correctly.
 

Attachments

  • static1.gif
    static1.gif
    1.9 KB · Views: 689
Physics news on Phys.org
Originally posted by Juntao
b) ... Yes, its a static equilibrium equation, so sum of all forces in x and y and torques equal zero, but I don't know where to start correctly.
Start by considering the forces acting at the "knots" (the places where the strings tie together). For the left knot, setting vertical forces equal to zero is what gave you your first answer. So keep going! Set the horizontal forces to zero. Then do the same for the right knot.
 
Look at the node on the left side where the 3 strings meet. Summing the forces in the x-direction gives

[tex]T_1\cos\Theta = T_2[/tex]

For the node on the right side,

[tex]T_2 = T_3\cos\Phi[/tex]

(And your other equation is [tex]T_3\sin\Phi = m_2g[/tex]. Combined with the other equation you have, that's 4 equations and 4 unknowns.)
 
hey you have to solve for one force then that would help you find the others. i am sort of busy but i will try my best.

t1 sin angle1 = m1 * g
t3 sin angle2 = m2 * g
t1 cos angle1 = t3 cos angle2 and this would be equal to the tension in t2.
 

Similar threads

Replies
43
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 34 ·
2
Replies
34
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 47 ·
2
Replies
47
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K