View Full Version : related rates?
KataKoniK
Nov13-04, 07:53 AM
Hi,
Is this a question on related rates? If so, can anyone help me do this question? I have no clue on even how to start it out.
A clock has an hour hand 4cm long and a minute hand 8cm long. How fast is the distance between the tips of the hands changing at 2:00?
arildno
Nov13-04, 08:24 AM
1. Describe the position vectors of the tips as follows:
\vec{r}_{hour}(t)=4(\cos(\omega_{h}t+\theta_{h,2}) \vec{i}+\sin(\omega_{h}t+\theta_{h,2})\vec{j})
\vec{r}_{min}(t)=8(\cos(\omega_{m}t+\theta_{m,2})\ vec{i}+\sin(\omega_{m}t+\theta_{m,2})\vec{j})
Here:
\omega_{h},\omega_{m} are the respective angular velocities (you should be able to figure them out by yourself).
\theta_{h,2},\theta_{m,2} are the respective angles made to the positive x-axis (that is, 3 o'clock) at time 2.00
2. The distance vector \vec{d}(t) fullfills:
\vec{d}(t)=\vec{r}_{hour}(t)-\vec{r}_{min}(t)
The distance, d(t) fullfills:
d(t)=||\vec{d}(t)|| that is, the LENGTH of the distance vector.
3. The separation velocity is therefore given as:
\frac{dd}{dt}
KataKoniK
Nov14-04, 05:59 PM
Thanks for your hlep
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