Block on Spring without Friction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a block attached to a spring as it returns to its unstretched length and halfway to that position. The block has a mass of 12 kg and the spring constant is determined to be 175 N/m based on a force of 35 N applied to stretch the spring 0.4 m. The correct speed when the spring is unstretched is 1.08 m/s, while the speed when the spring is halfway (0.2 m) is calculated to be 0.935 m/s after considering the initial kinetic energy from part A. The user initially miscalculated the speed at halfway but later corrected their approach by incorporating the velocity from part A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formulas
  • Basic principles of conservation of energy
  • Familiarity with the concept of work done by a spring
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of Hooke's Law and its applications in mechanics
  • Study the conservation of mechanical energy in spring systems
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in dynamics
  • Learn how to apply the work-energy theorem in various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of spring dynamics in problem-solving contexts.

Mivz18
Messages
44
Reaction score
0
I'm having a bit of trouble with the second part of this problem:

A spring is stretched a distance of Dx = 40 cm beyond its relaxed length. Attached to the end of the spring is an block of mass m = 12 kg, which rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. A force of magnitude 35 N is required to hold the block at this position. The force is then removed.

a) When the spring again returns to its unstretched length, what is the speed of the attached object?

This I calculated to be 1.08 m/s by KEf - KEi = Wspring.

b) When the spring has returned only halfway (20 cm), what is the speed of the attached object?

This is where my trouble appears. I simply change my number 0.4 m to 0.2 m and get 0.7638 m/s . However, the online program I'm using says that is incorrect. Isn't that what you should do is change that number? Here is my work so far for this:

KEf - KEi = Wspring
1/2 * m*v^2 - 1/2 * m*v^2 = 1/2 * k*x^2
(1/2)(12 kg)(Vfinal ^2) - 0 = (1/2)k(0.20 m)^2
k = (spring force)/x
Since the spring force is equal and opposite to the force applied, it is 35 N.
Therefore, k = 35/0.20 , which therefore = 175 .
(1/2)(12 kg)(Vfinal ^2) = (1/2)(175)(0.20 m)^2
Then I solve for Vfinal and get my answer. However, it is wrong. Am I doing something wrong??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Nevermind, lol, I once again found my error. I realized that part A can be used in the determination of part B. Therefore, the Initial kinetic energy would contain the velocity I'm looking for while the Final Kinetic energy would contain the final velocity of 1.08. Therefore, the k constant would remain 87.5 and x would change to 0.20 m like I had originally thought. Thus, you would obtain 0.935 m/s .
 



It looks like you are on the right track and your calculations are correct. However, there may be a mistake in the online program or in the way the question is being interpreted. It is possible that the question is asking for the speed of the object when the spring has returned to its unstretched length, rather than halfway. In that case, the answer would be the same as part a) and your calculation of 1.08 m/s would be correct. It's always a good idea to double check the wording of the question and make sure you are interpreting it correctly. If you are still unsure, you can always try reaching out to your teacher or instructor for clarification.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
29
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
2K
Replies
61
Views
4K
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 56 ·
2
Replies
56
Views
5K