Problem involving relative measurements

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving relative measurements between two measuring sticks with different scales. Participants explore how to determine the next mark on one scale that aligns with a mark on the other scale, focusing on concepts such as least common multiples and methods for calculation.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the problem of finding the next aligned mark on the 465 scale with respect to the 635 scale.
  • Another participant suggests finding the smallest integer N>0 such that N/465=M/635 for some integer M>0, leading to the equation N*635=M*465.
  • A different participant proposes that the least common multiple (LCM) of 465 and 635 can be calculated by factoring the two numbers.
  • One participant mentions that while factoring is a simple method, it may be slower compared to using Euclid's algorithm for finding the LCM.
  • A later reply asks for clarification on how to implement Euclid's algorithm to solve the problem.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the methods for finding the least common multiple, with some favoring factorization and others advocating for Euclid's algorithm. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the preferred approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the most efficient method to solve the problem, and there are varying assumptions about the complexity of the approaches discussed.

courtrigrad
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Hello all

I need help with the following problem:

Two measuring sticks use the same unit but the scale on one stick has 635 marks per unit and the scale on the other stick has 465 marks per unit. Suppose the sticks are placed together so that the 0 mark on each scale line up. What is the number of the next mark on the 465 scale that lines up exactly with a mark on the 635 scale?

I know that the the 635 scale is 635 / 465 times longer than the second scale. How would I find the mark?

Any help is greatly appreciated

Thanks
 
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any help is appreciated!
 
You want the smallest integer N>0 such that N/465=M/635 for some integer M>0

So N*635=M*465 is the least common multiple of 465 and 635
 
The simplest way to find the "least common multiple" is to factor the two numbers:
465= 3*5*31 and 635= 5*127. Any multiple of both must have each of those as factors: 3*5*31*127.
 
the simplest but also the slowest. quicker is of course euclid's algorithm, perhaps the first person to record this problem and its solution.
 
How would you implement Euclid;s algorithm to solve this problem?

Thanks
 

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