Earthquake Impacts: 3 Microseconds & 1 Inch Off Axis

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the impacts of a recent earthquake and tsunami on Earth's rotation and axial wobble. Participants explore various claims regarding the effects of the quake, including changes in the length of days and shifts in Earth's axis, as well as the implications of these changes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the earthquake may have sped up Earth's rotation, potentially shortening days by 3 microseconds, while others mention that the moon's gravitational effects slow days by 15 microseconds each year.
  • There is a claim that the earthquake caused the Earth to wobble an inch off its axis, but it is also pointed out that the Earth already wobbles as much as 15 meters.
  • One participant expresses curiosity about vague reports regarding the quake affecting Earth's orbit, seeking clarification on this topic.
  • A seismologist's perspective is shared, suggesting that while the quake likely caused some wobble, the extent and detectability of this effect remain uncertain.
  • Another participant humorously reflects on the implications of the Earth's wobble in a personal context, questioning whether it could be used as an excuse in a sobriety test.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specific effects of the earthquake on Earth's rotation and wobble, with multiple competing views and uncertainties remaining in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on definitions and assumptions about the measurements of Earth's rotation and wobble, and there are unresolved questions regarding the extent of the earthquake's impact.

Hurkyl
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I found this amusing: I just read the Wikipedia article on the recent quake/tsunami, which mentions that the earthquake may have sped up Earth's rotation, shortening days by 3 microseconds... but balanced that by noting that the moon slows days by 15 microseconds each year. It also mentions that it caused the Earth to wobble an inch off of its axis... but balanced it by noting that the Earth already wobbles as much as 15 meters.


Then, I hear in the background (my TV's on) that the news reports only that the quake permanently shortened days and knocked the Earth an inch off of its axis.
 
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Hurkyl, I am glad you posted that. I have been hearing these non-specific reports about the quake "affecting the Earth's orbit", and I was wondering what that was all about.
 
I really liked the wiki article and posted it on the thread in the Earth Sciences section. One of the quotes I included talked of the effect on rotation. I picked this specifically because it was the act of searching to find out what this was all about (after hearing spooky one-liners from the news) that took me to the Wiki article.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=414745&postcount=19
 
Sumatra is thought to have moved by as much as 120ft and the Earth to have shifted on its axis

...As for causing the Earth to wobble, most seismologists agree that this is likely but it has yet to be tested. “It causes the planet to wobble a little bit, but it is not going to turn Earth upside down,” Dr Sieh said.

The seismologist Hiroo Kanamori, of Caltech, said that the quake would probably have affected the Earth’s rotation and the regular wobble of its axis. “The question is how much and can it be detected,” he told the Los Angeles Times. ...
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-1418302,00.html
 
Hurkyl said:
I found this amusing: I just read the Wikipedia article on the recent quake/tsunami, which mentions that the earthquake may have sped up Earth's rotation, shortening days by 3 microseconds... but balanced that by noting that the moon slows days by 15 microseconds each year. It also mentions that it caused the Earth to wobble an inch off of its axis... but balanced it by noting that the Earth already wobbles as much as 15 meters.


Then, I hear in the background (my TV's on) that the news reports only that the quake permanently shortened days and knocked the Earth an inch off of its axis.
I wonder if I could use the wobble to get out of that failed sobriety test.
"Your honor, I could have walked a straight line, that damn wobble kept moving the line.
 

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