Conservation of momentum formula

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a collision between two blocks, A and B, focusing on the calculation of the force exerted on block A by block B using the conservation of momentum and impulse concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between impulse and momentum, questioning how to apply the change in velocity to find the force exerted during the collision. There is discussion about using the correct definitions and formulas related to impulse and momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing clarifications on the definitions of impulse and momentum. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to focus on the change in momentum of block A to determine the force exerted on it.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the importance of direction in momentum calculations, and participants are addressing potential misunderstandings regarding the terms used in the context of the problem.

Gogsey
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A block (A) collides with block (B). The blocks were in contact for 0.25 seconds. So what is the force exerted on block (A) by block (B)?

I used the formula for impulse and set it equal to the momentum.
But it requires a change in velocity for it to work. I already know the velocity of each block before and after the collision, so since its the force on (A) by (B), the change in velocity in the formula is the velocity of (B) before and after the collision, right?
 
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Impulse is the change in momentum, not the momentum.

No, when you use that formula, to find the force exerted on block A, you need to use the impulse of block A, so its change in momentum (and velocity, consequently).
 
The impulse ([itex]F \Delta T[/itex]) equals the change in momentum. To find the force that B exerts on A, you need the change in momentum of A. (Note that the force that B exerts on A is equal and opposite to the force that A exerts on B.)
 
The change in momentum of blocK (A) being its mass multiplied by the change in speed(speed after collision minus the speed before collision).

Change in momentum of (A) = impulse will give me the force experienced by block (A) by the force of blaock (B) exerted on it.
 
Gogsey said:
The change in momentum of blocK (A) being its mass multiplied by the change in speed(speed after collision minus the speed before collision).

Change in momentum of (A) = impulse will give me the force experienced by block (A) by the force of blaock (B) exerted on it.

Right. Use the expression for impulse given by Doc Al.

Also, momentum is mass multiplied by velocity, not speed. Direction is important.
 
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