Luciferase Assay: Scraping Cells - Equipment, Damage?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the protocols and considerations for conducting a luciferase assay, specifically focusing on the harvesting of cells through scraping, potential damage to cells, and methods for determining luciferase concentration. The scope includes technical explanations and practical applications related to laboratory procedures.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Experimental/applied
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the appropriate equipment for scraping cells and expresses concern about potential damage to the cells during the process.
  • Another participant suggests using special plastic scrapers and notes that careful scraping minimizes damage. They also mention that cell lysis is necessary for the assay, implying that some damage may be acceptable.
  • A different participant asks about determining luciferase concentration, proposing the use of a standard curve with the Bradford assay and BSA as a standard, along with measuring optical density (OD) with a luminometer.
  • One participant shares their experience with the dual luciferase assay from Promega, providing a link to the protocol and mentioning the use of FuGene reagent and electroporation for transfection.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on converting relative light units (RLU) of luciferase into concentration and questions the meaning of integration time in this context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the scraping method and its impact on cell viability, with some suggesting that damage is manageable while others raise concerns. There is no consensus on the best method for determining luciferase concentration, as different approaches are proposed.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the implications of cell damage during scraping or the specifics of converting RLU to concentration, indicating potential gaps in understanding or protocol clarity.

Who May Find This Useful

Researchers and laboratory technicians involved in luciferase assays, cell culture techniques, and those seeking to optimize their experimental protocols.

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my protocol says;

"harvest the cells by scraping for luciferase assay"

which equipment should i use to scrap my cells? won't my cells get damaged this way?

thanks.
 
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There are special plastic scrapers used in tissue culture, if you scrape carefully the cells won't damage too much. And your cells need to by lysed anyway before a luciferase assay, so depending whether you are going to do wash steps after scraping it won't matter that the cells damage.
 
how can i determine the luciferase concentration? should i make a standard curve using Bradford assay with BSA as the standard and measure the OD of luciferase with the luminometer? after that using the standard curve to find the concentration of my luciferase samples?

any good links of luciferase assay you know? i have searched and it is not that good.

thanks.
 
I have used dual luciferase assay from Promega before, you can find the protocol here http://www.promega.com/tbs/tm040/tm040.html . It works really well. For tranfection I used FuGene reagent, for difficult cell types I used electroporation by Amaxa.

You measure luciferase expression with a luminometer, relative to the expression of a thymidine kinase promotor (which has a robust expression in a wide variety of cell types), thus the name 'dual luciferase'.
 
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how can i convert the relative light units (RLU) of luciferase into concentration? what does it mean with integration time? :confused:
 

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