Calculating Velocity to Match Earth's Gravity on a 200m Circle

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster seeks assistance in calculating the necessary velocity to spin a 200 m circle so that the force experienced by an object against the floor matches that of Earth's gravity. The problem involves understanding the relationship between centripetal acceleration and gravitational force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss whether the circle is spinning horizontally or vertically and how this affects the calculations. There is mention of using the formula for centripetal acceleration and setting it equal to gravitational acceleration. Questions arise regarding the position of the mass in a vertical rotation and how it influences the forces experienced.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations and considerations for both horizontal and vertical orientations. The original poster has shared a calculated velocity based on the formula discussed, indicating some progress in the discussion. However, there is no explicit consensus on the approach due to varying interpretations of the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that the circle is in space, which may influence the assumptions about orientation and gravitational effects. There is no given mass, only the force necessary and the radius of the circle.

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I need help in calulcating the velocity that it is neccesary to spin a 200 m circle in order to make the force some one would have against the floor of this circle be the same as on Earth.

EDIT:
No given mass. only the force neccesary and the radius.
 
Last edited:
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is the circle spinning horizontally or verticaly?

if horizonatally, then you could use the forumula, a= (v^/r), where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the speed of the spinning circle, and r is the radium. then you just set a = to 9.81 m/s^2 and solve for v.
but the fact that you said the "floor" of the circle, leads me to believe that it isn't spinning horizonatally.

if it is spinning vertically, then again you could use the same formula, but the question is, at what position is the mass being spun? (at the very bottom/top, at one side), the force the object experiences will varry from location to location if the circle is given a constant speed.
 
mrjeffy321 said:
...then you could use the forumula, a= (v^/r)
Dont forget to square the velocity

a=v^2/r
 
oh yes, typo, I didnt type the 2.

also, another note on if it is rotating vertically,
if the object is at its lowest postion, the force it feels is equal to the centripetal force + its weight, and a the top it is equal to the centripetal force - its weight. at the far right and far left (perfectly horizontal to the rotationaly axis) it only feels its weight.
 
thank you for the quick reply. I forgot to mention that the circle is in space so it doesn't matter its orientation. Using the a = v^2/r I got an answer of 44.29 m/s. Thank you for your replies.
 

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