Finding Radius of Curvature for Biconvex Lens

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the radius of curvature for the second surface of a biconvex lens, given specific parameters such as object distance and image distance. The problem involves concepts from optics, particularly the thin lens formula and the lensmaker's equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the use of the thin lens equation and the lensmaker's equation to find the required radius of curvature. Questions arise regarding the correct interpretation of distances and the relationship between focal length and curvature.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants clarifying concepts and calculations. Some have provided guidance on using the thin lens equation, while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding distances and focal lengths.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the lens is thin, which influences the application of the thin lens formula. There is also a noted confusion regarding the relationship between focal length and the radius of curvature.

Jacob87411
Messages
170
Reaction score
1
An object is located 36 cm to the left of a biconvex lens of index of regraction 1.5. The left surface of the lens has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. The right surface of the lens is to be shaped so that a real image will be formed 72 cm to the right of the lens. What is the required radius of curvature for the second surface?

I asked earlier on this, but I still got it wrong: this is what I did -

I used 1/F=(n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2)

1/72 = (1.5 - 1) (1/.2 + 1/R2)
Solved it and got R2 to equal 45 cm. I am pretty sure 1/F shouldn't be 72, but if its unknown that would make it unsolvable unless I am missing something?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First use the thin lens equation to solve for the focal length of the lens:
[itex]1/o + 1/i = 1/f[/itex]​
 
Yeah I thought of that.

1/f = 1/56 + 1/72

Is it 56 because there is the 20 cm radius of the left lens and then 36 cm to the object?
 
Jacob87411 said:
Is it 56 because there is the 20 cm radius of the left lens and then 36 cm to the object?
No. 20 cm is the radius of curvature of the left surface of the lens, not the thickness of the lens. Assume the lens is thin enough to use the thin lens formula:
[itex]1/36 + 1/72 = 1/f[/itex]​
 
Ah alright, that gives focal length of 4.167 cm, then just plug that into the

1/f=(n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2)
 
Last edited:
Jacob87411 said:
Ah alright, that gives focal length of 4.167 cm...
Careful not to mix up f with 1/f.
 
Right, thanks for the help
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 72 ·
3
Replies
72
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K