Simple motion graphs i need some clarification

  • Thread starter Thread starter rdn98
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Graphs Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the effects of incline on velocity and acceleration in motion graphs. The participant correctly identifies that objects A and F have the same velocity despite differing inclines, as their motion is identical. However, the acceleration of A and F differs due to the influence of incline on gravitational acceleration. The participant also accurately notes that objects B and E maintain constant velocity with zero acceleration, while object C experiences the lowest acceleration as it slows down.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics principles
  • Familiarity with concepts of velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of gravitational effects on motion
  • Ability to interpret motion graphs and worksheets
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of incline on gravitational acceleration in physics
  • Learn about the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration (Newton's Second Law)
  • Explore kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Investigate the role of different forces acting on objects in motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion and the impact of incline on velocity and acceleration.

rdn98
Messages
39
Reaction score
0
Ok. Please look at the attachment for the first part, and this web link for the second part. http://www.prenhall.com/divisions/esm/adv/tiponline/rankingtask/files/01KINEMA/kine003.pdf

For the first worksheet, this is what I have so far.
1. A
2. D
3. F
4. E
5. B
6. C
Is it right, or what do I need to change?

One question that I am unsure about is...does incline affect the velocity? A and F have the same motion, but one is going in the downward direction, and the other is going in the upward direction. But because their motion is the same, can I say that their velocity is the same also??

The second pdf file:

I said its going to be:
1. A
2. D
3. F
4. E
5. B
6. C

I know that B and E have constant velocity, so their acceleration is zero. C is slowing down, so its acceleration will be the lowest.
Now what I'm debating is that the motion of A, F, (maybe D) are the same, its just that their on different inclines. But does this mean their accelerations are the same also? Yea, I definitely need some clarification here.
 

Attachments

Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
You're on the right track. Just give it some more thought.

You are thinking that the incline is significant because you know from experience that things usually accelerate downhill. Why is that so?

Now, in these problems, you are not told what force, if any, is acting on these balls. Is it gravity, electrostatic force, maybe wind ... ? Are they on the surface of the earth, or in deep space?

All you know are the various successive positions of the balls relative to their previous positions, and you are told that the time intervals are constant. (It is not stated, but I guess you can assume that the scale is the same in all of the drawings.) So you can assume that where the speed changes, there is acceleration, and where there is acceleration, there is SOME force.

So, what's faster, 60 mph uphill or 60 mph downhill?
 


First of all, great job on the first part of the worksheet! Your answers are correct. As for the question about incline affecting velocity, you are correct in saying that the motion is the same for both A and F, so their velocities should be the same as well. Inclination does not affect velocity, but it does affect the acceleration due to gravity. This means that the acceleration for A and F will be different, but their velocities will be the same.

For the second part of the worksheet, your answers are also correct. B and E have constant velocity, so their acceleration is zero. C is slowing down, so its acceleration will be the lowest. As for A, D, and F, their motion is the same, but their accelerations will be different due to the different inclines. This is because the acceleration due to gravity is affected by the angle of the incline.

I hope this clarifies your doubts. Keep up the good work!
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K