About Eternal Inflation and Spacetime Bubbles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of eternal inflation and the interactions between different inflationary domains or "bubble universes." Participants explore the implications of these bubbles colliding or interacting within the framework of spacetime and gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions what prevents expanding inflationary domains from colliding with each other once inflation has finished in one universe and started in another.
  • Another participant suggests that these bubble universes might pass through each other without interaction, as each has its own spacetime continuum.
  • A different viewpoint proposes that gravitational effects from other bubbles could influence our bubble, potentially serving as a power source for inflation.
  • A participant shares links to papers by Sean Carroll discussing spontaneous eternal inflation and its implications for the thermodynamic arrow of time, indicating ongoing research in this area.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of interactions between bubble universes, with no consensus reached on whether they collide, pass through each other, or exert gravitational influence.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the underlying assumptions regarding spacetime and the nature of the universe's structure, which remain unresolved in the discussion.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring cosmology, the nature of spacetime, and theories of inflation in the universe.

Curious6
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I have read a lot about eternal inflation and as I understand it Guth and others are now arguing that once inflation has started, it is an ongoing process. However, my question is, once inflation had finished in one Universe and inflation had started somewhere else, wouldn't the expanding inflationary domain soon collide with the Universe that had already inflated? I mean, what stops the spacetime bubbles of colliding with each other?
 
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Perhaps they pass through each other without knowing it?
The collisions you imagine are in space-time, however each such bubble universe would have its own space-time continuum; what the ensemble of all such universes are embedded in is anyone's guess!

Garth
 
if the other bubbles pull on ours
then you have the power source of the inflation
simple gravity but from outside our bubble
 
Here is an interesting paper on that subject by Sean Carroll:

http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0410270
Spontaneous Inflation and the Origin of the Arrow of Time
"We suggest that spontaneous eternal inflation can provide a natural explanation for the thermodynamic arrow of time, and discuss the underlying assumptions and consequences of this view..."

Here is a recent followup on that paper:

http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0505037
Does Inflation Provide Natural Initial Conditions for the Universe?
 

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