A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 3.29 N force

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 0.50 kg object initially at rest, subjected to two forces over specified time intervals. The first force is 3.29 N to the right for 1.60 s, followed by a 4.07 N force to the left for 2.75 s. The question seeks the final velocity after these forces are applied.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the impulse-momentum theorem and the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. Questions arise about the interpretation of the velocity change and the calculations involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using fundamental physics principles, such as F=ma and the impulse-momentum theorem. There is an ongoing exploration of how to calculate the velocity at the end of the second time interval, with various interpretations of the results being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of the forces acting in opposite directions and the time intervals involved. There is some uncertainty regarding the calculations and the interpretation of the negative velocity in relation to the forces applied.

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Problem 10.
A 0.50 kg object is at rest. A 3.29 N force to the right acts on the object during a time interval of 1.60 s.
At the end of this interval, a constant force of 4.07 N to the left is applied for 2.75 s.
b. What is the velocity at the end of the 2.75 s? Answer in m/s.
Note: Is the answer -22.385 m/s since in the question it says the force to the left?
 
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Okay, what have YOU done on this problem so far? What formulas do you think might apply?
 
I believe that the impulse-momentum theorem can be used here to slove the problem.
 
F= ma. You know the force and you know the mass so you can calculate the acceleration. Of course, the change in velocity is "acceleration * time".

To answer your original question, no, the "answer" is not -22.385 m/s. -22.385 m/s is the change in speed due to the second force. What was the speed when the second force was applied?
 
Would you add 2.75s to 1.60s to get 4.35s? From that would you then divide 0.50kg from 4.07N, to get 8.14 which is mulitplied by 4.35 to get the answer 35.409 m/s.
 

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