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View Full Version : QED's incompatibility with SR (was Re: A question of discrete


Mike Helland
Jun28-05, 09:22 AM
<jabberwocky><div class="vbmenu_control"><a href="jabberwocky:;" onClick="newWindow=window.open('','usenetCode','toolbar=no, location=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,status=no ,width=650,height=400'); newWindow.document.write('<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Usenet ASCII</TITLE></HEAD><BODY topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 BGCOLOR=#F1F1F1><table border=0 width=625><td bgcolor=midnightblue><font color=#F1F1F1>This Usenet message\'s original ASCII form: </font></td></tr><tr><td width=449><br><br><font face=courier><UL><PRE>Igor Khavkine wrote:\n&gt; On 2005-06-21, Mike Helland &lt;mobydikc@gmail.com&gt; wrote:\n&gt; &gt; Igor Khavkine wrote:\n&gt;\n&gt; &gt;&gt; You confuse measurable prediction with interpretation of a calculation.\n&gt; &gt;&gt; A contribution to the path integral that involves a path where the\n&gt; &gt;&gt; photon travels faster than c is an interpretation of a particular\n&gt; &gt;&gt; complex number. It is not a prediction, since, as I\'ve mentioned, these\n&gt; &gt;&gt; individual paths are not observable.\n&gt; &gt;\n&gt; &gt; You\'re saying that:\n&gt; &gt;\n&gt; &gt; 1. QED predicts the probability of an event based on the possibility\n&gt; &gt; that a photon has traveled at a non-45 degree angle in a Feynman\n&gt; &gt; diagram.\n&gt;\n&gt; This makes little sense to me, so I can\'t admit to having said any of\n&gt; it. Are you talking about the 45-degree angle between the time axis and\n&gt; the light cone?\n\nNo, in a Feynman diagram with a single axis for space a 45 degree angle\ntypically (or so I thought) represents a particle traveling at c.\n\n\n&lt;snip&gt;\n&gt; &gt; 2. But even though it makes its the prediction based on such\n&gt; &gt; possibilities, the fact that these possibilities are impossible\n&gt; &gt; according to SR doesn\'t matter, because the probablistic nature of QED\n&gt; &gt; predictions doesn\'t tell us precisely which possible Feynman diagram\n&gt; &gt; represents the path of particles leading up to the event.\n&gt;\n&gt; This is no more than a play on words. You say that "probabilities" come\n&gt; from "possibilities". I say that "probabilities" come from calculations.\n&gt; The calculations, being scribbles on paper or bits in computer memory,\n&gt; don\'t need interpretation since they are not measurable, only their\n&gt; results do.\n\nThe scribbles are all the possible things that might happen between the\ninitial conditions and the end result.\n\nYou can bet your *** they are given interpretation, otherwise we would\nnever talk about absorbed/emitted photons, spontanous\nparticle/anti-particle creation and annhilation, or the uncertainty\nrelationship between energy and time.\n\nAll of those things come from the inside of a Feynman diagram as far as\nI know.\n\nWhen faced with the fact that in order to wind up at the correct\ncalculations we need to consider the photon travelling faster and\nslower than c, you can believe as hard as you want that Special\nRelativity hasn\'t been violated. It\'s rather easy to do, actually,\nsince noone else is willing to point out the inconsistency. So you\'ve\ngot strength in numbers\n\nBut if anyone here is working on the next generation of solutions to\nquantum gravity, that inconsistency is a powerful clue, in my opinion.\n\n</UL></PRE></font></td></tr></table></BODY><HTML>');"> <IMG SRC=/images/buttons/ip.gif BORDER=0 ALIGN=CENTER ALT="View this Usenet post in original ASCII form">&nbsp;&nbsp;View this Usenet post in original ASCII form </a></div><P></jabberwocky>Igor Khavkine wrote:
> On 2005-06-21, Mike Helland <mobydikc@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Igor Khavkine wrote:
>
> >> You confuse measurable prediction with interpretation of a calculation.
> >> A contribution to the path integral that involves a path where the
> >> photon travels faster than c is an interpretation of a particular
> >> complex number. It is not a prediction, since, as I've mentioned, these
> >> individual paths are not observable.
> >
> > You're saying that:
> >
> > 1. QED predicts the probability of an event based on the possibility
> > that a photon has traveled at a non-45 degree angle in a Feynman
> > diagram.
>
> This makes little sense to me, so I can't admit to having said any of
> it. Are you talking about the 45-degree angle between the time axis and
> the light cone?

No, in a Feynman diagram with a single axis for space a 45 degree angle
typically (or so I thought) represents a particle traveling at c.


<snip>
> > 2. But even though it makes its the prediction based on such
> > possibilities, the fact that these possibilities are impossible
> > according to SR doesn't matter, because the probablistic nature of QED
> > predictions doesn't tell us precisely which possible Feynman diagram
> > represents the path of particles leading up to the event.
>
> This is no more than a play on words. You say that "probabilities" come
> from "possibilities". I say that "probabilities" come from calculations.
> The calculations, being scribbles on paper or bits in computer memory,
> don't need interpretation since they are not measurable, only their
> results do.

The scribbles are all the possible things that might happen between the
initial conditions and the end result.

You can bet your *** they are given interpretation, otherwise we would
never talk about absorbed/emitted photons, spontanous
particle/anti-particle creation and annhilation, or the uncertainty
relationship between energy and time.

All of those things come from the inside of a Feynman diagram as far as
I know.

When faced with the fact that in order to wind up at the correct
calculations we need to consider the photon travelling faster and
slower than c, you can believe as hard as you want that Special
Relativity hasn't been violated. It's rather easy to do, actually,
since noone else is willing to point out the inconsistency. So you've
got strength in numbers

But if anyone here is working on the next generation of solutions to
quantum gravity, that inconsistency is a powerful clue, in my opinion.

Igor Khavkine
Jun28-05, 11:37 PM
<jabberwocky><div class="vbmenu_control"><a href="jabberwocky:;" onClick="newWindow=window.open('','usenetCode','toolbar=no, location=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes,status=no ,width=650,height=400'); newWindow.document.write('<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Usenet ASCII</TITLE></HEAD><BODY topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 BGCOLOR=#F1F1F1><table border=0 width=625><td bgcolor=midnightblue><font color=#F1F1F1>This Usenet message\'s original ASCII form: </font></td></tr><tr><td width=449><br><br><font face=courier><UL><PRE>On 2005-06-28, Mike Helland &lt;mobydikc@gmail.com&gt; wrote:\n&gt; Igor Khavkine wrote:\n&gt;&gt; On 2005-06-21, Mike Helland &lt;mobydikc@gmail.com&gt; wrote:\n\n&gt; No, in a Feynman diagram with a single axis for space a 45 degree angle\n&gt; typically (or so I thought) represents a particle traveling at c.\n\nUnfortunately, you are either mistaken or have been misinformed. The\nangles between lines in a Feynman diagram have no significance. Only the\ndiagram\'s topology matters.\n\n&gt;&gt; &gt; 2. But even though it makes its the prediction based on such\n&gt;&gt; &gt; possibilities, the fact that these possibilities are impossible\n&gt;&gt; &gt; according to SR doesn\'t matter, because the probablistic nature of QED\n&gt;&gt; &gt; predictions doesn\'t tell us precisely which possible Feynman diagram\n&gt;&gt; &gt; represents the path of particles leading up to the event.\n&gt;&gt;\n&gt;&gt; This is no more than a play on words. You say that "probabilities" come\n&gt;&gt; from "possibilities". I say that "probabilities" come from calculations.\n&gt;&gt; The calculations, being scribbles on paper or bits in computer memory,\n&gt;&gt; don\'t need interpretation since they are not measurable, only their\n&gt;&gt; results do.\n&gt;\n&gt; The scribbles are all the possible things that might happen between the\n&gt; initial conditions and the end result.\n\nAgain, you use very loaded words like "might happen". I associated things\nthat "happen" with repeatable experiments. That\'s why I don\'t use it for\nscribbles on paper. You may choose your terminology differently, that is\nyour prerovagative. But then we have little to talk about since we only\ndiffer in interpretation, not facts. That is philosophy, not physics.\n\n&gt; You can bet your *** they are given interpretation, otherwise we would\n&gt; never talk about absorbed/emitted photons, spontanous\n&gt; particle/anti-particle creation and annhilation, or the uncertainty\n&gt; relationship between energy and time.\n&gt;\n&gt; All of those things come from the inside of a Feynman diagram as far as\n&gt; I know.\n\nNo, these phenomena are observed, that is where they come from. In fact,\nin most cases where the terminology of absorption and emission is useful\n(atomic physics) don\'t use Feynman diagrams that much. See for example a\ndiscussion of how absorption and emission are interpreted theoretically,\nand where such interpretation has limitations:\n\nnews:pan.2004.11.11.16.11.41.99617 2@lycos.com\n\n&gt; When faced with the fact that in order to wind up at the correct\n&gt; calculations we need to consider the photon travelling faster and\n&gt; slower than c, you can believe as hard as you want that Special\n&gt; Relativity hasn\'t been violated. It\'s rather easy to do, actually,\n&gt; since noone else is willing to point out the inconsistency. So you\'ve\n&gt; got strength in numbers\n\nThere are other ways to calculate the same answer where no photons\ntravelling faster than light need be considered. I\'ve explained why I\ndon\'t see an incompatibility between special relativity and QED, which\ngoes for most physicists as well. It seems your opinion differs. But, I\ncan do little about that, since you are entitled to one, and since an\nargument would say little about actual physics.\n\nIgor\n\n</UL></PRE></font></td></tr></table></BODY><HTML>');"> <IMG SRC=/images/buttons/ip.gif BORDER=0 ALIGN=CENTER ALT="View this Usenet post in original ASCII form">&nbsp;&nbsp;View this Usenet post in original ASCII form </a></div><P></jabberwocky>On 2005-06-28, Mike Helland <mobydikc@gmail.com> wrote:
> Igor Khavkine wrote:
>> On 2005-06-21, Mike Helland <mobydikc@gmail.com> wrote:

> No, in a Feynman diagram with a single axis for space a 45 degree angle
> typically (or so I thought) represents a particle traveling at c.

Unfortunately, you are either mistaken or have been misinformed. The
angles between lines in a Feynman diagram have no significance. Only the
diagram's topology matters.

>> > 2. But even though it makes its the prediction based on such
>> > possibilities, the fact that these possibilities are impossible
>> > according to SR doesn't matter, because the probablistic nature of QED
>> > predictions doesn't tell us precisely which possible Feynman diagram
>> > represents the path of particles leading up to the event.
>>
>> This is no more than a play on words. You say that "probabilities" come
>> from "possibilities". I say that "probabilities" come from calculations.
>> The calculations, being scribbles on paper or bits in computer memory,
>> don't need interpretation since they are not measurable, only their
>> results do.
>
> The scribbles are all the possible things that might happen between the
> initial conditions and the end result.

Again, you use very loaded words like "might happen". I associated things
that "happen" with repeatable experiments. That's why I don't use it for
scribbles on paper. You may choose your terminology differently, that is
your prerovagative. But then we have little to talk about since we only
differ in interpretation, not facts. That is philosophy, not physics.

> You can bet your *** they are given interpretation, otherwise we would
> never talk about absorbed/emitted photons, spontanous
> particle/anti-particle creation and annhilation, or the uncertainty
> relationship between energy and time.
>
> All of those things come from the inside of a Feynman diagram as far as
> I know.

No, these phenomena are observed, that is where they come from. In fact,
in most cases where the terminology of absorption and emission is useful
(atomic physics) don't use Feynman diagrams that much. See for example a
discussion of how absorption and emission are interpreted theoretically,
and where such interpretation has limitations:

news:pan.2004.11.11.16.11.41.996172@lycos.com

> When faced with the fact that in order to wind up at the correct
> calculations we need to consider the photon travelling faster and
> slower than c, you can believe as hard as you want that Special
> Relativity hasn't been violated. It's rather easy to do, actually,
> since noone else is willing to point out the inconsistency. So you've
> got strength in numbers

There are other ways to calculate the same answer where no photons
travelling faster than light need be considered. I've explained why I
don't see an incompatibility between special relativity and QED, which
goes for most physicists as well. It seems your opinion differs. But, I
can do little about that, since you are entitled to one, and since an
argument would say little about actual physics.

Igor