Atoms & Ions Radius: Arranging in Order of Increasing Radius

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around arranging a set of atoms and ions (K+, K, O, S2-, Cl) in order of increasing radius. Participants are also exploring the reasoning behind the position of S2- in relation to the other particles.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes an arrangement of K+, K, O, S2-, Cl in increasing radius but expresses uncertainty about the explanation required for S2-.
  • Another participant suggests a different order: O, Cl, S2- / K+ (considered to be of the same order), K, claiming this is based on their knowledge.
  • A later reply elaborates on the reasoning for the position of S2-, stating that it has 16 protons attracting 18 electrons, which may result in a larger radius compared to K+, which has 19 protons attracting 18 electrons.
  • The same participant invites corrections or contradictions to their reasoning, indicating uncertainty about their understanding of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not seem to agree on the correct order of increasing radius, with multiple competing views presented. The reasoning behind the positions of S2- and K+ is also debated.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the influence of nuclear charge and electron-electron repulsion on atomic and ionic radii, as well as the specific definitions of radius being used in the discussion.

msdel
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I am to arrange the following atoms or ions in order of increasing radius...then give an explanation for the position of S2- in relation to the atoms or ions that come before or after it.

Here is what i have so far...in order of increasing radius.

K+
K
O
S2-
Cl

Now I am not sure what they are looking for in an explanation on the rest.

Thanks!
 
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What's your reasoning ?
 
Hey msdel,

I think you made a small mistake in arranging the particles in the increasing order of their radius. According to me, it should be :
O
Cl
S2- / K+ ( of the same order )
K

This is according to my knowledge. Any criticism is definitely welcome. Thanks.
 
Neha Sanghvi said:
Hey msdel,

I think you made a small mistake in arranging the particles in the increasing order of their radius. According to me, it should be :
O
Cl
S2- / K+ ( of the same order )
K

This is according to my knowledge. Any criticism is definitely welcome. Thanks.
I am inexperienced with this topic aswell,
but i just want to propose something...
Since S-2 has 16 protons and needs to attract 18 electrons, the electrons are further away from the nucleus than they would be in the case of the Potassium ion K+ where 19 protons need to attract 18 electrons. The protons act as a magnet, and attract the electrons closer to the nucleus.

Can anyone correct me, or contradict me? or am i right...

My Answer:

O, Cl, K+, S -2, K
 

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