How to Calculate the Spring Constant for Simple Harmonic Motion?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the spring constant for a vertical spring in the context of simple harmonic motion. The original poster presents a problem involving a spring that stretches when a weight is applied and seeks to determine the time for multiple oscillations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the spring constant using potential and kinetic energy equations, but questions the accuracy of their result. Some participants suggest applying Newton's second law to find the spring constant, while others inquire about using mechanical energy conservation to derive it.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different methods to calculate the spring constant. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's confusion regarding the correct approach and the implications of their calculations, but no consensus has been reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations yield a different spring constant than expected, leading to questions about the assumptions made in their approach. There is also a mention of the correct answer being different from their calculations, indicating potential misunderstandings in the problem setup.

physics noob
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simple harmonic motion ?

hey guys, I am having troube with this problem

a vertical spring stretches .25m when a 2kg weight is hung from it. If that weight were oscillating up and down, how long would it take to complete 10 cycles?

so first i tried to find k by using PEi + KEi + PE(spring)i =PEf etc

so 2kg(.25m)(9.8) = .5(k)(.25)^2

so k= 156.8

then finding T T= 2(pi) sqroot(m/k)

so i get T= .709 * 10 oscillations = 7.1sec

correct answer is 10sec, meaning T must equal 1sec, which means k should equal somewhere around 78 or 79 ...working backwards...
i don't see how they get this value...any help is greatly appriciated THANKS
 
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Hmm. Why can't you get the "k" value from the second law of dynamics applied to the spring-mass system...?

Daniel.
 
hahaha, right on man, thanks! also thanks for not making me look like an idiot, i totally spaced using F=ma,,,,,however my question still remains, is it possible using MEi = MEf to obtain spring constant? thanks again for the quick help...
 
physics noob said:
a vertical spring stretches .25m when a 2kg weight is hung from it.
From that fact and Hooke's law you should be able to calculate the spring constant.
 

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