Max Mortgage Borrowing & Interest Paid for $800/mo - ODE Modeling Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the maximum mortgage amount a buyer can afford based on a monthly payment limit of $800, an interest rate of 9%, and a mortgage term of 20 years. The scenario includes continuous compounding of interest and continuous payments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up an ordinary differential equation (ODE) to model the mortgage payments and interest accumulation. They express uncertainty about their ODE formulation and seek clarification on whether they are on the right track.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different aspects of the problem, including the setup of the ODE and the calculations for the total amount paid over the mortgage term. Some guidance has been offered regarding the mathematical expressions, but there is no clear consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a potential mistake in their ODE setup and considers the implications of the payment structure on their calculations. There is an indication of confusion regarding the correct values to use in their model.

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"A home buyer can afford to spend no more than $800/month on mortgage payments. Suppose that the interest rate is 9% and that the term of the mortgage is 20 years. Assume that interest is compounded continuously and that payments are also made continuously. 1) determine the maximum amount that this buyer can afford to borrow. 2) determine the total interest paid during the term of the mortgage."

The first thing I did was to find out the total amount paid (including interest) after 20 years. I came up with 240months*$800/month=$192,000. Using this, I know know that the answer to #2 will be 192,000-ans(1). However, I seem to be making a mistake in setting up the ODE for question #1. Let S be the amount owed:

[tex]\frac{dS}{dt}=.09S-800[/tex]

The reason I set it up like so is because to me, it seemed like for each payment made, 9% of the amt. owed at that point would go towards interest and the rest would come off the current amt. I know how to solve these fine, I just need some help setting it up. Am I on the right track with my model above (I know it's not correct)?

I appreciate it.
 
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p(t) = pe^(rt)

where p = initial amount

t = time

r = interest rate
 
mathmike said:
p(t) = pe^(rt)

where p = initial amount

t = time

r = interest rate

192,000=P0e.09*20

Solving I come up with P0=$31,737.39, which is incorrect.

Where have I gone wrong? Thanks for the help!
 
Nevermind I should have replaced 800 with 9600 in my original ODE.
 

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