Understanding Absolute Value Sign in Derivative

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of absolute value in derivatives, specifically the expression [x-1/|x-1|]e^x + |x-1|e^x. It is established that when setting this expression to zero, two cases arise: one for x ≥ 1 and another for x < 1, effectively removing the absolute value signs. The piecewise function derived from this analysis is y(x) = (x-1)e^x for x ≥ 1 and y(x) = -(x-1)e^x for x < 1. The derivative does not exist at x = 1, which is crucial for understanding the behavior of the function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of derivatives and their properties
  • Familiarity with piecewise functions
  • Knowledge of the exponential function, specifically e^x
  • Basic concepts of absolute value in mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of piecewise derivatives in calculus
  • Learn how to graph conditional functions using software like Desmos or GeoGebra
  • Study the implications of discontinuities in derivatives
  • Investigate the behavior of exponential functions in relation to absolute values
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians analyzing piecewise functions, and anyone interested in the nuances of derivatives involving absolute values.

sony
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Hi

So I am a little confused about the absolute value sign here. Is the derivative right:

[x-1/|x-1|]e^x + |x-1|e^x

But what do I do when I set this to zero? Do I get two expressions, one for x>1 and one for x<1 ? (thus removing the absolute value signs)
 
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Hints anyone...?
 
[tex]|x-1|=x-1\quad\text{for}\quad x\geq 1[/tex]

and:

[tex]|x-1|=-(x-1)\quad\text{for}\quad x<1[/tex]

Thus your expression represents this function:

[tex]y(x)=<br /> \left\{<br /> \begin{array}{rcl}<br /> (x-1)e^x & \mbox{for} & x\geq 1 \\ <br /> -(x-1)e^x & \mbox{for} & x<1<br /> \end{array}\right.[/tex]

and so the derivative will represent two functions likewise but will not exist at x=1. Try plotting this conditional function and you'll see what I mean.
 

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