What Is the Role of Static Friction on an Inclined Plane?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the role of static friction on an inclined plane, specifically addressing a block at rest on a 30-degree incline and the forces acting on it. Participants explore various statements regarding the static friction force and its relationship to other forces, as well as additional scenarios involving forces and motion on the incline.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the correct relationship between static friction and the angle of the incline, questioning if static friction is equal to tan(angle). They express uncertainty about calculating forces and accelerations in subsequent parts of the problem.
  • Some participants note the difficulty of providing help without visual aids, while others suggest that drawing diagrams may aid in understanding the problem.
  • Another participant introduces a different problem involving static friction in a spinning cylinder, prompting a discussion on centripetal force and frictional forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the static friction problem and its implications. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for diagrams, and there is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the scenarios presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the absence of figures, which may hinder the ability to visualize and solve the problems effectively. The original poster also indicates uncertainty about specific calculations and the relationships between forces.

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7. A block of mass m is at rest on a plane inclined at an angle of 30o with the horizontal as shown below. Which of the following statements about the force of static friction is necessarily true??A. s greater than/equal to g?B. s equal to tan ?C. s less than/equal to tan ?D. s greater than/equal to tan
i don't know how to do this.. i think the static friction is equal to tan(angle) , so would it be B ?


i tried to do #3, but not sure if i did it right, and i have no idea how to do #4, pls help~
3. In the figure below, the block slides down the plane. What are
A. the magnitude of the blocks acceleration

g*sin(30degrees) = 4.9 m/s^2

B. the magnitude of the normal force on the block from the inclined surface?

Fn = ?
Fn = m*a*cos(degrees) = m*g*cos(30degrees) = m * 8.5m/s^2
thus, a = 8.5 m/s^2

4. In the figure below, a 60.0 N force F, directed upward, is applied to the block.
A. What are the magnitude and direction of the blocks acceleration?

B. What is the magnitude of the normal force on the block from the inclined surface?
C. What must the magnitude of the applied force be if the block is to be stationary?
 
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kind of hard to help w/o the figures.
 
ok this question can be solved by drawing it out rather than looking at a drawn diagram..
12. In an amusement park ride, riders stand with their backs against the wall of a spinning vertical cylinder. The floor falls away and the riders are held up by friction. If the radius of the cylinder is 4 m, find the minimum number of revolutions per minute necessary when the coefficient of static friction between a rider and the wall is 0.4??
 
The normal reaction of the wall provides required centripetal force [tex]m \omega^2 R[/tex] hence the upward friction force balancing the weight of the person hence [tex]\mu m \omega^2 R = mg[/tex] will give required angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex].
 

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