Calculate Magnitude of F for 203 kJ Work on Car Moving up 7.34° Hill

  • Thread starter Thread starter leezak
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction Work
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the magnitude of force F required for a 1420-kg car to achieve a net work of 203 kJ while moving up a 7.34° hill. The user calculated the work done by the frictional force (545 N), the gravitational force, and the applied force F, but encountered discrepancies in their final answer. Key calculations included the height of the hill (30.66 m) and the work done by each force, leading to an incorrect value of 4298.14 N for F. The correct approach involves ensuring all forces are accurately accounted for in the net work equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions in physics
  • Ability to perform vector decomposition of forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the work-energy theorem and its applications in physics
  • Learn about vector decomposition of forces in inclined planes
  • Study the effects of friction on motion and work calculations
  • Explore the use of free body diagrams to visualize forces acting on objects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in solving problems related to forces and work in inclined motion scenarios.

leezak
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
A 1420-kg car is being driven up a 7.34° hill. The frictional force is directed opposite to the motion of the car and has a magnitude of 545 N. A force F is applied to the car by the road and propels the car forward. In addition to these two forces, two other forces act on the car: its weight W and the normal force FN directed perpendicular to the road surface. The length of the road up the hill is 240 m. What should be the magnitude of F, so that the net work done by all the forces acting on the car is 203 kJ?

i found the height and then proceeded to find the work of F (keeping the variable in the equation) and then i found the work of the frictional force by multiplying the given force and the height. Then i broke down the weight into two components, x and y. since the work of the normal force and the y component of gravity are both 0 (considering the fact that cos90 = 0) i disregarded those. i then found the work of the y component of gravity by m*g*h... i added all 3 works to equal the net work given and then i solved for F but everytime i get the wrong answer
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Maybe you could show us your calculations for the work done by each of the forces?
 
For the work of F i multiplied F*h = F*30.66, for the work of the frictional force 545*30.66 = 16709.7, for the work of gravity m*g*sin7.34*30.66 = 54509.41, and then i added all those and set them equal to 203000 J (because its the net work)... and then i solved for F to get 4298.14... but that's the wrong answer... can you find what i did wrong? thanks!
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 56 ·
2
Replies
56
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K