Bisectors of Triangle ABC Concurrent at Incentre I

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SUMMARY

The bisectors of the angles of any triangle ABC are concurrent at a point known as the incentre, I. The proof involves demonstrating that the intersection of the angle bisectors leads to the conclusion that point O, defined through the bisectors of angles A and C, must coincide with I. A critical error in the proof presented lies in the assumption that point O can also bisect angle B, which contradicts the established definition of I. Therefore, the original proof is invalid, but the concept of concurrency of angle bisectors remains valid.

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PiRsq
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Prove that the bisectors of the angles of any triangle ABC are concurrent. The point of intersection is called the incentre, I.

Proof:

-Angle A and B are bisected and their bisectors meet at a point I
-Assume a line segment bisects angle C and meets the bisector of angle A at point O
-Assume a line from O to B that will bisect angle B
-But angle B is already bisected by segment BI
-So line segment OB must be BI
-Thus point O is I
-Therefore the incentre is at I


Does this proof workout?
 

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I think it does not work.
Look:

-Angle A and B are bisected and their bisectors meet at a point I
-Assume a line segment bisects angle C and meets the bisector of angle A at point O
OK, so far.
-Assume a line from O to B that will bisect angle B

This is a false assumption:
You have already defined I to be on the bisection of angle B.
So you may not assume that O, which has already been defined otherwise, is also on the bisection of angle B.

Since the assumption is false on the basis of your proposition, it does not lead to the conclusion that the proposition is false.
 

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