Understanding Derivatives in Scientific Calculations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding derivatives in the context of a trigonometric function, specifically the function s(t) = A Cos(wt + d). Participants are exploring the differentiation process and implications for velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the function and questions whether other variables can be treated as constants. They also inquire about the conditions under which the velocity becomes zero.
  • Some participants suggest considering the values of t for which the derivative is zero and propose a change of variable to simplify the problem.
  • Further questions arise regarding the conditions under which the sine function equals zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and guidance on the differentiation process and the behavior of the sine function. Multiple interpretations regarding the conditions for zero velocity are being explored, but no explicit consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of specific values for the variables w, d, and A, which affects their ability to provide definitive answers regarding the conditions for zero velocity.

powp
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Hello

I am I finding the derivative for this right??

d = small delta

s(t) = A Cos(wt + d)


s'(t) = -A Sin(wt + d) * w

s'(t) = -Aw Sin(wt + d)

Is it correct to treat all the rest of the varibles as constants? My text does not give any examples with these.

All so what would make the velocity(s') = 0??

Thanks

Peter
 
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powp said:
Hello
I am I finding the derivative for this right??
d = small delta
s(t) = A Cos(wt + d)
s'(t) = -A Sin(wt + d) * w
s'(t) = -Aw Sin(wt + d)
Is it correct to treat all the rest of the varibles as constants? My text does not give any examples with these.
Yep.


powp said:
All so what would make the velocity(s') = 0??
Thanks
Peter

Well you got to ask yourself for what value(s) of t is s'(t) zero. To simplify the problem, make a change of variable y = wt + d. Find for what values of y is s'(y) zero, then find the corresponding values of t through t = (y-d)/w.
 
Thanks.

So if I am not given any values for w,d, or A would I just state that the velocity is 0 when wt + d = 0?
 
powp said:
Thanks.
So if I am not given any values for w,d, or A would I just state that the velocity is 0 when wt + d = 0?
Is a sine only zero when the argument is zero?
 
no it can be 0 at nPi. Is this correct?
 
Indeed, sin(x) is 0 when x is [itex]k\pi[/tex] with k an integer.[/itex]
 
thanks for your help
 
You're welcome :smile:
 

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