What is the biggest star we know of?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the largest known stars, exploring their characteristics, and speculating on their potential to go supernova. Participants reference specific stars such as Antares, Eta Carinae, and the Pistol star, while also considering theoretical Population III stars.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest Antares as a candidate for the largest star, questioning its size and supernova potential.
  • Another participant mentions the Pistol star as possibly the largest, while also noting the uncertainty regarding the observation of Population III stars.
  • Eta Carinae is highlighted by one participant as the most massive star nearby, estimated at 100-120 solar masses, with a potential to go supernova at any time.
  • There is mention of LBV1806-20 as another massive star, estimated to be around 150 solar masses, alongside the Pistol star.
  • Some participants discuss the theoretical existence of Population III stars, which may have been much larger than currently observed stars, potentially reaching sizes of up to 1000 solar masses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding which star is the largest, with no consensus reached on a definitive answer. The discussion includes uncertainty about the characteristics and classifications of these stars.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of observational evidence for Population III stars, which introduces limitations in the discussion about the largest stars. There are also unresolved questions regarding the stability and supernova timelines of the stars mentioned.

vincentm
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Is it Antares? That is a huge star. Also how does it get to be so big and how long till it goes supernova or is it going to go supernova?
 
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vincentm said:
Is it Antares? That is a huge star. Also how does it get to be so big and how long till it goes supernova or is it going to go supernova?
I think, without knowing if any POP III stars are actually "observed", that the http://www.solstation.com/x-objects/pistol.htm" is thought to be the largest.
 
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Thanks labguy, those pics are amazing.
 
Eta Carinae, estimated at 100-120 solar masses, is the most massive star in our neck of the woods. It is very unstable and could go supernova at any time. At 8000 light years, it would probably not be a threat to life on earth, but would put on a fabulous show, being easily visible in the daytime. http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/ngc/etacar.html

The most massive star in our galaxy is probably either the Pistol star [as labguy noted] or the less famous LBV1806-20 located about 45,000 light-years from earth. Both are estimated to be around 150 solar masses.
http://www.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/01/06/stellar.giant.ap/
Only Pop III stars, theorized to have formed when the universe had hardly any metallicity, are believed capable of being much larger than this. Pop III's may have been as large as 1000 solar masses, although none have actually been observed.
 
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