Electric fields and positive point charge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electric field generated by a positive point charge and a negative point charge positioned on the x-axis. The original poster seeks to determine the electric field at a specific point and derive a general expression for the electric field along the x-axis, with a focus on graphing the results.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the electric field at x=0 and the application of the superposition principle for deriving an expression for the electric field at various points along the x-axis. There is uncertainty about the correct approach to combining the electric fields from both charges and how to account for direction and magnitude.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the correctness of the initial approach for part (a) and suggest focusing on deriving a general expression for part (b). There is an ongoing exploration of how to combine the electric fields from both charges, with participants questioning their understanding of the superposition principle and the net electric field.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion regarding the application of formulas and the interpretation of electric field direction, indicating a need for clarification on these concepts. The discussion is framed within the constraints of a homework assignment, emphasizing the importance of deriving expressions rather than providing direct solutions.

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A positive point charge q is placed at x=a and a negative point charge -q is placed at x=-a.
a: find the magnitude of the electric field and the direction at x= 0.
b: derive an expression for the electric field at points on the x-axis. use results to graph the x-component of the electric field as a function of x, for values x between -4a and +4a.

I would get the first part by using e=1/4pi(e0) * modulus q / r^2

so in this case i would get 2q/4pi(e0)a^2 .. right?

now how do i got about doing question b... don't even know where to start.
 
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(a) is right
(b) is asking you to find an expression that gives you the magnitude of the E field for any given x value. Might want to apply the superposition principle here.
 
whozum said:
(a) is right
(b) is asking you to find an expression that gives you the magnitude of the E field for any given x value. Might want to apply the superposition principle here.

in principal would it just be using the same formula as in the first one.. i qould get new values for a because the test charge would "change" positions between -4a and +4a.

so like if electric field x=-4a then i would get kq/(-3a)^2 - kq/(5a)^2 = E1-E2
because the paricle at -3a is negative and attract but the particle at 5a is positive and repells so the net force would be E1 - E2...
??
doing something wrong right, because it's supposed to be e1+e2 right, but hmm how do i get both direction and magnitude of Enet?

edit: if I'm completely wrong please tell me =)
 
Last edited:
The graph is a separate problem. Give me an expression for the E field of a point charge at any point on an axis. If that's trivial, then try to realize that the E field at any point on the x-axis due to 2 charges is the sum of the E fields due to each charge..
 

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