What makes up an atom besides empty space?

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SUMMARY

An atom consists of approximately 4% matter, including protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks, and gluons, while the remaining 96% is often perceived as empty space. However, this "empty space" is not devoid of substance; it is filled with force fields that can be interpreted as particles due to the principles of quantum mechanics (QM) and wave-particle duality. The discussion highlights the misconception of empty space and emphasizes the significance of the forces and fields present within an atom.

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PRodQuanta
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I was having a little discussion with my teacher this evening, and I had a funny idea. I recalled that an atom is composed of something like 4% matter (be it protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks, gluons, ect...)and 96% empty space. I was thinking, and wondering, if it was all empty space, or if it was actually something else. Does anybody know much about this? Or am I way off track here. Any insight is appreciated.

Paden Roder
 
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Surely you could say that it is just distance between matter points.

Note that matter, due to QM, is not localized about any concrete point. And note that the force fields, filling these space, can also be seen as particles, due to corpuscle/wave duality.
 

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