Voltammetry of alkylated colloids

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the use of voltammetry to determine energy levels in semiconductor nanoparticles suspended in colloids with an alkyl monolayer. Participants explore the implications of the hydrophobic envelope on electron transfer at electrodes, particularly in the context of organic solvents.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks background reading on voltammetry and questions whether the hydrophobic alkyl monolayer will hinder electron transfer to electrodes.
  • Another participant suggests that using a phase transfer catalyst or micellar structure may mitigate issues caused by the hydrophobic envelope.
  • A different participant expresses a goal of reducing/oxidizing the particles to determine the potentials for oxidation/reduction, while noting concerns about the alkyl layer's impact on electrical contact with the electrodes.
  • Another response posits that the hydrophobic tails of the alkyl layer may slow down the process but might not completely block electron transfer, depending on the structure of the alkane.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the impact of the hydrophobic alkyl layer on electron transfer, with some suggesting potential solutions while others remain uncertain about the extent of the hindrance. The discussion does not reach a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention assumptions regarding the structure of the alkyl layer and its interaction with the solvent, but these assumptions remain unresolved.

timmyeatchips
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Can anyone point me towards some background reading on how to go about using voltammetry to determine energy levels in semiconductor nanoparticles that are held in colloidal suspension by an alkyl (probably undecyl) monolayer - will this hydrophobic envelope pose problems in terms of getting electron transfer to occur at the electrodes?
 
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Hello, I see that you are an advanced chemistry-related guy. Nice to see you here. I think some phase transfer catalyst or micellar structire will help this hydrophobic envelope be in the solution with no harmful effects.

I have little knowledge about voltammetry, but since charged particles are affected, it has something to do with zeta potentials, etc. If you tell me the principle behind this, maybe I can be of more help. Or just wait for the other members.
 
I'm simply trying to reduce / oxidise the particles in contact with the working electrode, driven by an external potential, in the hope of being able to determine the potentials at which the first oxidation/reduction occurs and therefore be able to calculate the HOMO-LUMO energy gap.
The analysis will be carried out in organic solvent. My main concern is that the alkyl layer may prevent electrical contact between the silicon core of the particles and the electrodes
 
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Well, since "equivalent dissolves equivalent", your hydrophobic tail will be solvatized by relatively minor amounts of organic solvent (cf. water, a.k.a. hydratation). If the alkyl layer is a normal alkane with no branches, then these hydrophobic tails will tend to stay outside of the silicon cores, I presume. So they may slow the process down, but not necessarily block.

Regards
 

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