Does solid Iodine dissolves in hexane

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SUMMARY

Solid iodine dissolves in hexane due to both substances being non-polar, allowing them to mix effectively. The resulting dark purple solution confirms the dissolution of iodine in hexane. In contrast, graphite is a polar substance and does not dissolve in water, hexane, or ethanol, as its molecular structure differs significantly from that of iodine and hexane. Understanding the polarity of substances is crucial for predicting solubility in various solvents.

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  • Understanding of molecular polarity
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Hi, I wanted to know if solid Iodine dissolves in hexane. I know they are both non-polar so they should dissolve atleast somewhat. The solution came out dark purple so doesn't that mean the Iodine dissolved in the hexane? Also is graphite polar or non polar? In my experiment it didn't dissolve in either water, hexane, or ethanol. Are these accurate? Thanks for any help.
 
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Looks like you've got it pretty well understood. Graphite looks structurally like chicken wire (the hexagonal pattern) with a carbon at every vertex --- one carbon is no more electronegative than another, therefore, non-polar.

It (graphite) isn't the best non-polar substance to use in a lab demonstrating/studying solubility since it is arguably a very large single molecule for each layer of "chicken wire," but the level you're at, don't let it worry you. And, don't include this comment in the lab report unless you can find it elsewhere in your text, lab book, or notes --- some chem teachers get really touchy when students get ahead of them.
 


Yes, solid Iodine does dissolve in hexane. As you mentioned, both Iodine and hexane are non-polar substances, which means they have similar molecular structures and can mix together well. The dark purple color of the solution indicates that the Iodine particles are dispersed evenly throughout the hexane.

Graphite, on the other hand, is a polar substance. This means it has a different molecular structure than Iodine and hexane, and therefore cannot dissolve in either of them. This is why you observed that it did not dissolve in water, hexane, or ethanol.

In conclusion, your observations and understanding of the solubility of Iodine and graphite are accurate. Keep in mind that the polarity of a substance is an important factor in determining its solubility in different solvents.
 

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