What Are the Possible Values for R in a Parallel/Series Resistor Setup?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the possible values for a resistor (R) that is connected in both parallel and series configurations with a 2.00 ohm resistor. The context includes analyzing current flow from a battery that delivers different amounts of current to the two configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of Ohm's law (I=V/R) for both series and parallel circuits. There is an attempt to equate the currents in both configurations. Some participants question the accuracy of the equations used for the parallel setup.

Discussion Status

There is active engagement with participants providing feedback on the equations being used. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct formulation for equivalent resistance in parallel circuits. Multiple interpretations of the equations are being explored, and a quadratic equation has been derived from the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available and the assumptions that can be made. There is an ongoing discussion about the validity of the equations and the setup of the problem.

NotaPhysicsMan
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Ok the question is:

A resistor (resistance=R) is connected first in parallel and then in series with a 2.00 ohm resistor. A battery delivers five times as much current to the parallel combination as it does the series combination. Determine the two possible values for R.

So let's see: I can use I=V/R

For series it's I=V/(R+2)

For parallel it's 5I=V/(1/R+1/2ohm) Ok, now I equate the Currents (I)

and I get V/(R+2)=V/5(1/R+1/2). I can cancel out the V's and I'll have:

Now I solve for R?

Am I on the right track? :confused:
 
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Your parallel equation is wrong:

[tex]R_{eq}=(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{R_n})^{-1}[/tex]

So if you say [itex]I=\frac{V}{R_{eq}}[/itex] you end up with:

[tex]I=\frac{V}{(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{R_n})^{-1}}[/tex]

or more simply:

[tex]I={V}{(\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{R_n})}[/tex]

Your thought process is correct though.

Good luck.
 
Your equation for equivalent resistnace in a parallel circuit is wrong. The correct equation is:

[tex]\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2}[/tex]

Otherwise you seem to be on the right track.
 
Ok this is weird. Ok so jumping to the equating of the two equation step...

I get :

V/(R+2)=V/5 x (1/R+1/2). Now, I cancel the Vs and try to solve for R

1/(R+2)=1/5 x (1/R+1/2). Now I bring the 5 over on the otherside and now I will solve and get a quadratic equation:

R^2-6R+4=0. Solving for R's I get R=5.236 and R=.7639 ohm.

It looks right? Thanks.
 

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