Plastic disc with a coil wound around is axis of rotation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a plastic disc with a coil wound around its axis of rotation when the current in the coil is abruptly reduced to zero. It is established that this action generates an electric field that induces a force on the charges located at the disc's circumference. While the induced electric field would typically cause the charges to move, the law of conservation of momentum dictates that the disc itself should not rotate if the coil is fixed in place. The interaction between the moving charges and the magnetic field is crucial in understanding the dynamics at play.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the law of conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of electric fields and their effects on charged particles
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and their interactions with electric currents
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Study the law of conservation of momentum in rotational systems
  • Explore the relationship between electric fields and charged particle motion
  • Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on moving charges and coils
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism and rotational dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the interactions between electric fields and charged objects.

sridhar_n
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A question,

I have a plastic disc with a coil wound around is axis of rotation. The coil carries current I. Now the disc carries charges at its circumference. Now the current flowing in the coil is brought to 0 instantaneously. This creates Electric Field to be produced that travel in concentric circles and induce a force on the charges and make them rotate. However, by law of conservation of momentum, the disc must not rotate. The question is, will the disc rotate or not?

Happy Solving...

Sridhar
 
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Just to clarify:

I'm picturing something like a pencil with a coil of wire around it, this is the axis of rotation? And a thin, non-conducting disk that has a net charge at its outer edge?

And by shutting off the current, the collapse of the dipole magnetic field creates an electric field that is concentric with the disk. Is my image correct?

When the force is exerted on the charged rim of the disk, the charges begin to move. These moving charges create their own magnetic field which in turn exerts a force on the charges in the coil. If the coil was free to move, it would rotate in the opposite direction from the disk. If the coil was held in place then the entire world would share in the angular momentum and the effect would not be noticed.
 
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