Dynamics, polar coordinate system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of acceleration in a polar coordinate system defined by the equation theta = 3r^2. Given parameters include r = 0.8 m, dr/dt = 4 m/s, and d²r/dt² = 12 m/s². The initial calculations yielded radial acceleration of -282.912 m/s² and angular acceleration of 218.88 m/s², leading to a resultant acceleration of 357.7 m/s². However, the correct radial acceleration is provided as 12 m/s², indicating a need to differentiate the theta equation twice to accurately relate angular acceleration to radial acceleration.

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  • Study the relationship between radial and angular acceleration
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bartieshaw
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i have been set the following question

theta = 3r^2
find the magnitude of the acceleration when

r=0.8 m
dr/dt = 4ms^-1
d^2r/dt^2 = 12 ms^-2

my working followed the process of calculating angular velocity with these conditions and angular acceleration with these conditions then plugging them into the acceleration formula for a polar coordinate system.

when doing this i get

a(radial) = -282.912 ms^-2 (componant along the radius)
a(theta) = 218.88 ms^-2 (componant perpendicular to radius)

using pythagoras to calculate the magnitude of the resultant acceleration i get a value 357.7 ms^-2

a value my dynamics lecturer is prompt to tell me is WRONG. perhaps someone can help me...PLEASE
 
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Your numbers are wrong. I don't see how you could get them.
The radial acceleration is GIVEN to you as 12 m/s^2.
You have to relate d^2theta/dt^2 to d2r/dt^2 by differentiating the equation
theta=3r^2 twice. Then rd^2theta/dt^2 s gives a(theta).
 

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