Helicopter Wake Impact on Water: Depression or Waves?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of a hovering helicopter on water, specifically whether it causes a depression or merely generates waves. Participants agree that a depression will occur due to the downwash force of the helicopter, which is equal to its weight divided by the area of effect. The application of Bernoulli's equation is suggested to quantify the depth of the cavity created by the helicopter's downwash. The argument highlights the importance of understanding fluid dynamics in analyzing such scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with downwash effects in aerodynamics
  • Basic concepts of pressure distribution in fluids
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Bernoulli's equation in fluid dynamics
  • Explore the effects of downwash in helicopter aerodynamics
  • Study wave generation in fluid bodies due to external forces
  • Investigate pressure distribution and its impact on fluid surfaces
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, fluid dynamics researchers, and anyone interested in the interaction between aircraft and water surfaces will benefit from this discussion.

frosty
hi guys,
this is my first post..been a reader of the forum for some time. here's an argument i had with someone today. suppose a helicopter is hovering still over a lake/deep enough pool of water. also, it is wide enough. the chopper is close to the water (for eg...dropping a swimmer or a marine...basically close!)
will the chopper cause any depression (i.e cavity) of certain depth? or will it just set waves. i feel there is going to be a certain depression and also waves and that i can analyse the problem as a uniform airflow impinging on a wall of water with a central line from the center of the chopper to a "stagnation" point on the water surface. my friend feels that the assuming of the wall is not justified and that it is just going to set of waves.
comments? not a well defined problem. maybe to make it well defined: what is the depth of the cavity?? (:
 
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It will cause a depression. You can solve Bernoulli's equation to figure out how much.

- Warren
 
Hint: the downwash force is equal to the weight of the chopper. This divided by the area gives pressure.
 

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