What Causes Lattice-Like Aberrations in a Gaussian Laser Beam Path?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter silin
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Optical
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the causes of lattice-like aberrations observed in a Gaussian laser beam path, particularly after passing through various optical elements in a microscopy setup. Participants explore potential sources of the aberration, including optical cleanliness and the characteristics of the laser system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes an aberration in a Gaussian laser beam after passing through multiple optical elements, suggesting it may be related to diffraction patterns.
  • Another participant proposes that higher order transverse modes could be excited if a laser cavity is involved, or alternatively, that a dirty optical element might be the cause of the aberration.
  • Concerns are raised about ensuring the laser is operating within its coherence length and checking for feedback into the laser.
  • A participant mentions the need for precise measurements of optical cleanliness and lists expensive tools used for such assessments.
  • There is a suggestion to verify that the polarization preserving fiber is indeed single mode at the relevant wavelength.
  • A later reply indicates that the microscope may contain dirt, which could be contributing to the observed pattern.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the cause of the aberration, with some attributing it to optical cleanliness while others consider the laser's operational parameters. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the definitive cause of the aberration.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of diagnosing the issue without detailed knowledge of the entire optical system, highlighting the potential for various subtle factors to influence the outcome.

silin
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
Does anybody know what can be the reason for such an aberration of initially Gaussian shaped laser beam (see attached picture)? Optical elements in the light path: linearly polarized diode 470nm laser, single mode polarization conserving fiber, collimator, mirror, lens, round 50 micrometer pinhole, lens, filter for 470nm line, dichroic beam splitter reflecting 470nm light, mirror, Olympus IX70 microscope. The picture is the beam profile after the tube lens in the microscope. I have already checked all elemets for causing this aberration by removing them one by one, the problem with this lattice like beam shape becomes really pronounced when I leave both lenses in the optical path, but it loos really strange, as if some kind of diffraction pattern. If somebody has any idea please tell, it´s pretty urgent.
 

Attachments

  • beam.JPG
    beam.JPG
    30.9 KB · Views: 541
Science news on Phys.org
Wow, looks like you're getting some structure there.

It's not clear from your initial post whether you have a laser cavity set up. If you do, then it is possible there are higher order transverse modes being excited.

If not, it is probably a dirty optical element (from my past experience this is the cause of 90% of such problems). Failing this, I would think the laser itself would be the next thing to check out, make sure there is no feedback into the laser and make sure you are operating within the laser's coherence length.

Beyond this, it's tough to diagnose something like this without a detailed knowledge of the system, as there are lots of little subtlelties that might come into play.

Claude.
 
Claude,

Could this be, or is it already, used to check the cleanliness of a multi surface optical system? Do you have more information about it?
 
Integral,

Not to my knowledge. For a precise measurement on the cleanliness of a surface, there are several tools we use, all of which are fairly expensive, They include scanning electron microscopes, optical profilers and Differential Interferance Contrast (DIC) microscopes.

Silin,

Another though came to mind; Double check that your polarisation preserving fibre is single mode at 470 nm.

Claude.
 
Thank you for the replies. I have done what you said and found that the problem is in the microscope. Probably there is some dirt in it, but it's amazing that the pattern is so regular.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K