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Find the inner product of the Pauli matrices and the momentum operator? |
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| Apr13-12, 06:10 PM | #1 |
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Find the inner product of the Pauli matrices and the momentum operator?
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Show that the inner product of the Pauli matrices, σ, and the momentum operator, [itex]\vec{p}[/itex], is given by: σ [itex]\cdot[/itex] [itex]\vec{p}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{r^{2}}[/itex] (σ [itex]\cdot[/itex] [itex]\vec{r}[/itex] )([itex]\frac{\hbar}{i}[/itex] r [itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial r}[/itex] + iσ [itex]\cdot[/itex] [itex]\vec{L}[/itex]), where [itex]\vec{L}[/itex] is the angular momentum operator and [itex]\vec{r}[/itex] is the displacement vector. 2. Relevant equations p[itex]_{x}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{\hbar}{i}[/itex] [itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial x}[/itex] [itex]\vec{L}[/itex] = [itex]\vec{r}[/itex] × [itex]\vec{p}[/itex] 3. The attempt at a solution I figured that I could write: [itex]\vec{p}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{\hbar}{i}[/itex] [itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial r}[/itex] [itex]\hat{r}[/itex] So then: σ [itex]\cdot[/itex] [itex]\vec{p}[/itex] = (σ [itex]\cdot[/itex] [itex]\hat{r}[/itex]) [itex]\frac{\hbar}{i}[/itex] [itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial r}[/itex] = [itex]\frac{1}{r}[/itex] (σ [itex]\cdot[/itex] [itex]\vec{r}[/itex]) [itex]\frac{\partial}{\partial r}[/itex] ... But that clearly gets me nowhere. Help? |
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| momentum, operator, pauli, product, spin |
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