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Applying a gate to entangle states |
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| Apr28-12, 09:56 AM | #1 |
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Applying a gate to entangle states
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
Part of a past paper, I can do all of the question a-d without problems but the second part of e) is giving me trouble. So you have the following state [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/itex]([itex]\mid 0 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{A}[/itex] + [itex]\mid 1 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{A}[/itex])[itex]\mid 0 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{B}[/itex][itex]\mid 0 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{C}[/itex] You apply a three bit parity gate, which you do in previous parts, the table looks as follows 000 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 000 001 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 001 010 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 011 011 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 010 100 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 101 101 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 100 110 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 110 111 [itex]\rightarrow[/itex] 111 Which gives you [itex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/itex]([itex]\mid 0 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{A}[/itex][itex]\mid 0 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{C}[/itex] + [itex]\mid 1 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{A}[/itex][itex]\mid 1 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{C}[/itex])[itex]\mid 0 \rangle[/itex][itex]_{B}[/itex] So A and C are entangled. The question then asks you to chose a new initial state so that after applying G and taking a measurement of C, A & B are entangled. 2. Relevant equations - 3. The attempt at a solution I'm not entirely sure what to do, the gate only affects C, taking a measurement of C suggests that C should be in a superposition? Pretty confused on this one, but it is the last part of a question so it's supposed to be more a head-scratcher rather than bookwork. |
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| gate, parity gate, quantum, quantum computing |
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