Is it possible to get rid of the B field entirely?

In summary, the conversation discusses whether it is possible to use only relativity and the E field to describe the force on a moving charge near a wire with a steady current. The concept of the B field is questioned and it is suggested that in the laboratory frame, the wire appears neutral regardless of whether there is current flowing or not. The possibility of explaining the force without using the B field is also considered.
  • #1
idea2000
99
2
Hi,

I was wondering if it is possible to use only relativity and the E field to describe the force that a moving charge feels next to a wire with a steady current in it. Is the concept of the B field necessary? It seems like if we transform into the frame of the moving point charge, we will see length contraction, which leads to the positive charges in the wire appearing to be denser than the negative charges flowing through the wire, but what about in the laboratory frame? In the laboratory frame, the wire appears to be neutral, whether there is current flowing in it or not, so is it possible for the laboratory frame to explain the force on the moving charge without having to use the B field?

Thanks in advance for any help anybody can provide!
 
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  • #2
No, you will find that if E>B (in gaussian units) then this can be done, while if B>E, one cannot transform to any Lorentz frame in which there is no B field.
 

1. Can the B field be completely eliminated?

Yes, it is possible to theoretically eliminate the B field by creating a system with only electric charges and no moving charges. This would result in a purely electrostatic system.

2. How does eliminating the B field affect magnetic materials?

If the B field is completely eliminated, magnetic materials would no longer exhibit magnetic properties. This is because the B field is responsible for aligning the magnetic domains in these materials.

3. Is it possible to eliminate the B field in a specific region?

Yes, it is possible to create a region with no B field by using a technique called magnetic shielding. This involves creating a material with high magnetic permeability that can redirect the B field away from the desired region.

4. Can the B field be eliminated without affecting the electric field?

No, the B field and electric field are closely related and cannot be completely separated. In order to eliminate the B field, the electric charges that are creating it must also be eliminated.

5. Are there any practical applications for eliminating the B field?

Yes, eliminating the B field can be useful in certain scientific experiments and technologies. For example, in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the B field is temporarily eliminated in specific regions to produce detailed images of the body's tissues.

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