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Gravity bends spacetime, does the amount of lightray-bending correlate?

 
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May15-12, 10:46 AM   #1
 

Gravity bends spacetime, does the amount of lightray-bending correlate?


If gravity does not act directly on objects, rather it distorts nearby spacetime, objects falling towards a massive object are just following the geometry of the distorted spacetime. Why is light ray not-so-readily following this distorted spacetime? The "straight line" light ray travels should be along the distorted spacetime curvature, light ray should be the easiest and most ready traveller which follows the curved spacetime, more ready than any other objects. Does the amount of lightray-bending correlate with the amount of spacetime distortion? Thank you.
 
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May15-12, 10:53 AM   #2
 
Quote by AlSo View Post
If gravity does not act directly on objects, rather it distorts nearby spacetime, objects falling towards a massive object are just following the geometry of the distorted spacetime. Why is light ray not-so-readily following this distorted spacetime? The "straight line" light ray travels should be along the distorted spacetime curvature, light ray should be the easiest and most ready traveller which follows the curved spacetime, more ready than any other objects. Does the amount of lightray-bending correlate with the amount of spacetime distortion? Thank you.
Yes it does.
 
May15-12, 10:55 AM   #3
 
Thank you Passionflower!
 
May15-12, 11:36 AM   #4
 

Gravity bends spacetime, does the amount of lightray-bending correlate?


Quote by AlSo View Post
light ray should be the easiest and most ready traveller which follows the curved spacetime, more ready than any other objects.
No. All free-fallers advance through spacetime according to the same rule, and the bend in their spacetime-paths is comparable. But when you project those spacetime-paths onto the space dimensions, the slow object's space-paths become more bend, then light's. That is because light moves more though space than slow objects, so the projection spacetime->space distorts the slow object's paths more.

In short you have to differnetiate between :
- path-curvature in spacetime
- path-curvature in space
 
May15-12, 12:02 PM   #5
 
Quote by A.T. View Post
No. All free-fallers advance through spacetime according to the same rule, and the bend in their spacetime-paths is comparable. But when you project those spacetime-paths onto the space dimensions, the slow object's space-paths become more bend, then light's. That is because light moves more though space than slow objects, so the projection spacetime->space distorts the slow object's paths more.

In short you have to differnetiate between :
- path-curvature in spacetime
- path-curvature in space
The paths in spacetime are not the same it depends on the object's momenta.
 
May15-12, 12:46 PM   #6
 
Quote by Passionflower View Post
The paths in spacetime are not the same...
Of course not, as I said: light moves more though space than slow objects. So the path in space time is obviously different.

Quote by Passionflower View Post
...it depends on the object's momenta.
Do you need the object's momentum to predict its worldline in a gravitational field? Isn't the initial velocity and position enough information?
 
May15-12, 01:11 PM   #7
 
Quote by A.T. View Post
Of course not, as I said: light moves more though space than slow objects. So the path in space time is obviously different.
Huh?

So you think that for an observer on A light moves through more space going from A to B than a rocket does?

If that is what you think then you are completely wrong.
 
May15-12, 01:19 PM   #8
 
Quote by Passionflower View Post
So you think that for an observer on A light moves through more space going from A to B than a rocket does?
Nope. Light advances through more space than the rocket in the same observer time.

ETA: Maybe a better way to put this is: The light-path in spacetime is closer to the spatial axes, so it is distorted less when projected onto the spatial dimensions.
 
May15-12, 01:32 PM   #9
 
Quote by A.T. View Post
Nope. Light advances through more space than the rocket in the same observer time.
Prove it!

From a stationary observer on A both a turtle and a hare travel exactly the same distance from A to B and so does a light ray except when the spacetime is non-stationary.
 
May15-12, 01:48 PM   #10
 
Quote by A.T. View Post
Light advances through more space than the rocket in the same observer time.
Quote by Passionflower View Post
Prove it!
That the rocket travels less distance than light in the same time?
 
May15-12, 01:51 PM   #11
 
Oh in the same time for a particular observer, yes something that travels faster covers more space than something that goes slower.
 
May15-12, 08:34 PM   #12
 
thanks gentlemen, when a light photon travels through a distorted spacetime/space, does it "see" the spacetime/space as straight lines? If it does it will curve at ease. If it does not it is probably jumping across spacetime/space lines and insists on its own "straight" path according to its own "straight" reference. What I have in mind is, when spacetime/space are wrapped, the idea of "straight" is loss and everything travels through it will see the distortion as "straight" regardless of their speed and momentum. Am I correct?
 
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