New Reply

Predicting the pKa of a molecule

 
Share Thread Thread Tools
Jul27-12, 01:02 PM   #1
 

Predicting the pKa of a molecule


Heres the question:

I have no idea how to answer either of these questions. I know that the methyl group attached to the carboxyl groups alpha carbon will decrease the acidity due to electron donating properties. It doesn't look like the carbonyl group is conjugated with the aromatic rings so I don't think they will increase the acidity too much. Thats all I can say about it though, I have no idea how to estimate the pKa.

I'm also confused about question b. I suppose one advantage is that the salt is not acidic.
 
PhysOrg.com
PhysOrg
chemistry news on PhysOrg.com

>> Attacking MRSA with metals from antibacterial clays
>> Femtosecond 'snapshots' reveal a dramatic bond tightening in photo-excited gold complexes
>> Beautiful 'flowers' self-assemble in a beaker
Jul28-12, 01:19 PM   #2

Other Sciences 2012
 
Recognitions:
Gold Membership Gold Member
Homework Helper Homework Help
Science Advisor Science Advisor
Start by comparing the acidic group with other known compounds. Acetic acid, pKa = 4.75; propionic acid, pKa = 4.87; 2-phenylpropionic acid, pKa = ???

For b, you are partly correct but there is something else you need to consider. Simple carboxylic acids are fairly polar but this structure has a fairly large, greasy biphenyl group attached.
 
Jul29-12, 01:20 PM   #3
 
My guess for 2-phenylpropanoic acid is pKa = 4.2 since the phenyl group is close enough to significantly delocalise the acids electrons. If I'm not mistaken, the F group should increase electron density of the benzene ring because halogens are stronger resonance electron donors than inductive electron acceptors therefore is should raise the pKa a bit. However the second benzene ring in flurbiprofen will delocalise electrons even further so I'm guessing flurbiprofen has a pKa of around 4.0.
 
New Reply
Thread Tools


Similar Threads for: Predicting the pKa of a molecule
Thread Forum Replies
Polarity in water molecule and electronegativity of oxygen in that molecule. Chemistry 7
Predicting sunspots Astrophysics 5
fat molecule, protein molecule Chemistry 1
How is the energy of an excited electron in one molecule sent to another molecule? Biology, Chemistry & Other Homework 4
chance of predicting the out come of a race like the Grand National? General Discussion 6