Calculating Position and Distance in Simple Harmonic Motion: A Case Study

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in simple harmonic motion involving a hanging spring and an oscillating mass. The original poster seeks to determine the position of the mass after a specific time and the distance traveled during its oscillation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the spring constant and formulate the position function for the oscillating mass. They express uncertainty about the correctness of their approach and seek clarification on calculating distance versus displacement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on distinguishing between distance traveled and displacement, suggesting that the original poster consider the number of complete oscillations to calculate the total distance. There is an ongoing exploration of how to accurately determine displacement.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has expressed confusion regarding the distinction between distance and displacement, and there is mention of a forum rule about double posting, which has been acknowledged by the original poster.

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Hi, I would really like to know if my solution to the following question is correct, I would really really really appreciate it.

A hanging spring stretches by 35cm when an object of mass 450g is hung on it at rest. In this situation, we define its position as x=0. The object is pulled down an additional 18cm and released from rest to oscillate without friction. What is its position x at a time 84.4s later?
Find the distance traveled by the vibrating object.


Well, by using the equation -ky-mg=0 (at rest) I derived the equation
y=-mg/k. So i replaced y with 35 cm and m with 0.45kg in order to find k.
With k, i set the equation: x(t)= Acos(wt+c) c=phase constant w=angular frequency
and since this started at rest, there is no phase constant, and amplitude is 18cm so i made the equation
x(t)=0.18cos(5.29t)
then i replace the t with 84.4. Is this right?
And I'm having problems finding the distance traveled by the vibrating object.
Thanks a lot. And please, help! :confused:
 
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You want distance traveled not displacement, right?

During the given time how many complete oscillations. For each complete oscillation the distance traveled is 0.18 x 4 m.
 
Thank you so much. But i have another question, how do you find the displacement?
and did i answer the question itself correctly?
 
The magnitude of the displacement is the distance between the final and initial position, no matter how many full oscillations are completed.

May you please explain the double posting?
 
Last edited:
Sorry about that

Yes, I'm sorry i didn't know that double posting was not permitted on this forum, i sincerely apologize for violating that rule as this will never happen again. And thank you very much for assisting me and pointing that out for me. Greatly appreciate it.
 

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