Can Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem be used to prove the convergence of a_n?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the sequence defined by a_n = sqrt(k + a_{n-1}), where k is a natural number. Participants are exploring whether Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem can be applied to prove the convergence of this sequence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are considering the limits of the sequence and the properties of convergence, including monotonicity and boundedness. Some suggest deriving a quadratic equation from the limit properties, while others question the existence of the limit.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering various approaches to analyze the sequence's behavior. There is a focus on proving boundedness and monotonicity as key steps towards establishing convergence, with some participants suggesting the potential relevance of Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the boundedness of the sequence, which is a critical aspect of the discussion. Participants are also navigating the implications of the limit's existence and the properties of the sequence.

Icebreaker
"Let [tex]k\in \mathbb{N}[/tex] and [tex]a_0=k[/tex]. Let [tex]a_n=\sqrt{k+a_{n-1}}, \forall n\geq1[/tex] Prove that [tex]a_n[/tex] converges."

If we look at the similar sequence b_0 = k and b_n = sqrt(a_n-1), then that sequence obviously converges to 1. Unfortunately, b_n<a_n so I can't use the squeeze theorem.

Any hints would be nice.
 
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I would say let lim an = s also lim an-1 would still be s so you can use the limit properties and can get a quadratic with s^2 - s -k=0 you should be able to go from there
 
1800bigk said:
I would say let lim an = s also lim an-1 would still be s so you can use the limit properties and can get a quadratic with s^2 - s -k=0 you should be able to go from there
But you don't know if [itex]\lim a_n[/itex] exists.

Have you tried checking if a_n is monotonic & bounded?
 
You should first try to prove that the sequence is bounded.
Then if you show that it monotonically increases or decreases, you can prove that the sequence is convergent.
 
It can easily be shown that it's monotonically increasing. However, it's the bounded part that gets me. Maybe I can use Herschfeld's Convergence Theorem?
 
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