What is the solution for the laminar flow problem?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving two horses pulling a barge in a canal filled with a viscous fluid. The barge has a mass of 3000 kg and is pulled with a net force of 300 Newtons. The conversation then asks for the resistive coefficient, k, in order to determine the maximum attainable speed of the barge, as well as the time it takes for the barge to reach a speed of 1 m/s. Later, the conversation introduces the scenario of the horses stopping and the barge drifting forward, leading to questions about the time it takes for the barge to slow down and come to rest, and how far it drifts before stopping. Finally, the conversation asks for
  • #1
dinkadink
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Problem:
Two horses pull a barge from rest in a canal filled with a viscous fluid that provides laminar resistance (FR = –kv). The two horses walk on each side of the canal so that their net force is applied exactly forward. The barge has a mass of 3000 kg and the donkeys pull forward with a constant net forward force of 300 Newtons.

a. If the maximum attainable speed by the barge is 2.5 m/s, what is the resistive coefficient, k (include units)?
b. How long does it take the barge to reach a speed of 1 m/s?

Once the barge reaches 2.5 m/s, at a certain time (call it t = 0) the horses instantaneously stop pulling, and the barge is allowed to drift forward.

c. How long does it take for the barge to slow to 1 m/s?
d. How far does the barge drift before coming to rest?
e. In principle, how long does it take for the barge to come to rest? Briefly explain.
f. Estimate how long it takes for the bar to be, for all practical purposes, at rest. Discuss how you decided on this estimate.

Equations:
F=-kv

Attempt at a solution:
I know how to do the integrations of the laminar flow F=-kv. Other than that I really don't know how to do this.
 
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  • #2
Let's start with part a. Please set up Newton's second law, solve for v(t), and post your findings.
 

What is Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem?

Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem is a type of fluid dynamics problem that involves the study of the motion of a laminar flow, which is a type of flow in which the fluid particles move in parallel layers with little or no mixing between layers.

What are the key factors that affect Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem?

The key factors that affect Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem include the fluid viscosity, the fluid velocity, the size and shape of the body in the flow, and the surface roughness of the body. These factors can determine the stability and behavior of the laminar flow.

What is the difference between laminar and turbulent flow?

Laminar flow is characterized by smooth and orderly movement of fluid particles in parallel layers, while turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic and unpredictable motion of fluid particles. In laminar flow, the fluid particles do not mix, while in turbulent flow, there is significant mixing and energy exchange between fluid particles.

What are some real-world applications of Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem?

Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem has many real-world applications, including the design of aircraft wings, propellers, and turbines, as well as the study of blood flow in the human body, and the development of efficient water and oil pipelines.

What techniques are used to solve Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem?

There are various analytical and numerical techniques used to solve Dynamics Laminar Flow Problem, such as the Navier-Stokes equations, the boundary element method, and the finite element method. These methods help to predict and analyze the behavior of laminar flow in different scenarios.

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