Finding rafts velocity relative to the water using 2 masses and one velocity

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a person walking on a raft and determining the velocity of the raft relative to the water. The solution involves using the equation mv + MV = 0 and solving for v, which is found to be 1.67 m/s. The velocity of the raft relative to the water is then calculated to be -0.33 m/s.
  • #1
darktrini123
2
0

Homework Statement


A 50 kg person walks across a 250 kg raft at a constant speed of 2m/s. What is the velocity of the raft relative to the water?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Let m = mass of the person
M = mass of the raft
v = velocity of the person relative to the water
V = velocity of the raft relative to the water
v=V+2 so V=v-2

mv + MV = 0
mv + M(v-2) = 0
mv + Mv - 2M = 0
(m+M)v - 2M = 0
(m+M)v = 2M
v= 2M/(m+M)

v= 2(250)/(50+250)
v= 500/300
v= 1.67 m/s

V= v-2
V= 1.67 - 2
V= -.33 m/s
Ans: -.33 m/s
 
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  • #2
Your answer is right according to me.
Whats the problem?
 
  • #3
I just wanted to make sure the answer was correct
 

1. How do you calculate the velocity of a raft relative to the water using two masses and one velocity?

The velocity of a raft relative to the water can be calculated using the equation V = (m1/m2)*V1, where m1 is the mass of the raft, m2 is the combined mass of the two masses attached to the raft, and V1 is the velocity of the masses in the same direction.

2. Why is it important to consider the masses when calculating the velocity of the raft?

The masses attached to the raft contribute to the overall mass of the system, which affects the velocity of the raft. By taking into account the masses, we can accurately determine the velocity of the raft relative to the water.

3. Can the velocity of the raft be greater than the velocity of the masses?

Yes, it is possible for the velocity of the raft to be greater than the velocity of the masses. This can occur if the mass of the raft is significantly lower than the combined mass of the attached masses.

4. How does the direction of the masses affect the velocity of the raft?

The direction of the masses does not affect the velocity of the raft, as long as they are moving in the same direction. However, if the masses are moving in opposite directions, the velocity of the raft will be affected by the difference in their velocities.

5. Is this method for calculating velocity applicable to all types of rafts?

Yes, this method can be used to calculate the velocity of any type of raft as long as it is being propelled by masses attached to it. However, the accuracy of the calculation may vary depending on the specific design and characteristics of the raft.

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