Are there an infinite number of energy levels in an atom?

In summary: The equation states that the energy levels get closer and closer together as the nucleus is moved away from the atom.
  • #1
Cheman
235
1
Number of energy levels...

I have been told that as were go further away from the nucleus, the energy levels get closer and closer together - do we get to a stage where we get no more? I assume we must because any energy above this causes the substance to ionise (ie the ionisation energy); but are there an infinate number of energy levels before this or some discrete number of them?

I have been told that the way that the levels get closer and closer together is governed by some equation - what I guess I'm asking boils down to is is this an infinate geometric progression with the levels getting closer and closer for infinity (ie - an infinate number of levels), or do we get to a point where an equation would just give the same answer - there are no more levels which exist?

Thanks in advance. :smile:
 
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  • #2
Cheman said:
I have been told that as were go further away from the nucleus, the energy levels get closer and closer together

Yes,that's a physical consequence of Bohr's model/postulates.

Cheman said:
- do we get to a stage where we get no more?
I



As soon as u go past zero,yes,the electron is free,adieu to quantization.



Cheman said:
but are there an infinate number of energy levels before this

Sure,the discrete spectrum contains an infinite # of energy levels.

Cheman said:
I have been told that the way that the levels get closer and closer together is governed by some equation

Yes.This equation
[tex] E_{n}=\frac{E_{1}}{n^{2}} [/tex]

Cheman said:
- what I guess I'm asking boils down to is is this an infinate geometric progression with the levels getting closer and closer for infinity (ie - an infinate number of levels), or do we get to a point where an equation would just give the same answer - there are no more levels which exist?

I've given u the equation,see what it boils down to... :wink:

Daniel.
 
  • #3
Thanks. Please could someone elaborate further? :smile:
 
  • #4
In what domain?What do you think it has been answererd too briefly...?

Daniel.
 

What are energy levels?

Energy levels refer to the specific amount of energy that an electron can have in an atom. These energy levels are defined by the distance of the electron from the nucleus.

How many energy levels are there in an atom?

The number of energy levels in an atom varies depending on the element. The first energy level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, the second energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons, and the third energy level can hold a maximum of 18 electrons.

What is the significance of energy levels in an atom?

The energy levels in an atom play a crucial role in determining the chemical and physical properties of an element. The number of electrons in the outermost energy level, known as the valence electrons, determines an element's reactivity and bonding behavior.

Can an electron have an energy level in between the defined levels?

No, an electron can only occupy specific energy levels in an atom. These energy levels are discrete and cannot have values in between them. This is known as the quantization of energy in atoms.

Do all atoms have the same number of energy levels?

No, the number of energy levels in an atom varies depending on the element. Elements with a larger atomic number generally have more energy levels than elements with a smaller atomic number.

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