Building blocks of proteins are the beta-amino acids

In summary, proteins have a wide range of molecular weights, with fibrous proteins being the main components of muscle, hair, and cartilage. The building blocks of proteins are beta-amino acids, and polar amino acid side chains can be hydrophobic. The peptide linkage is -COHN-, and the primary structure of a protein chain is determined by the order of amino acids. The beta sheet is a secondary structure, and the overall shape of a protein, such as globular, is its tertiary structure. The statement about a wrong (bio)chemical property can be determined by looking at the pattern between amino acids and their properties on the provided page.
  • #1
HAYDA
1
0
Which of the following are true ?



(a) Proteins range from a MW from about 3,000 to 1.0e6 g/mol

(b) Fibrous proteins are the main component of Muscle,hair and cartilage

(c) Building blocks of proteins are the beta-amino acids

(d) Polar amino acid side chains are hydrophobic

(e) -COHN- is a peptide linkage

(f) The order of amino acids in a protein chain is the primary structure

(g) The beta sheet is a secondary structure of a protein

(h) The overall shape of a protein, eg globular, is its tertiary structure

I know for sure that e f h are true and most likely c and b but I am not sure. which ones are true?
 
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  • #2
The statement that is wrong is based on a (bio)chemical property.

If you look at this page you should see a pattern between amino acid and their propertities.
http://folding.stanford.edu/education/AminAcid.html
 
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  • #3


All of the options listed are true except for (d) and (g).

(d) Polar amino acid side chains are actually hydrophilic, meaning they are attracted to water. Nonpolar amino acid side chains are hydrophobic and repel water.

(g) The beta sheet is a secondary structure of a protein, but so is the alpha helix. Both are common secondary structures in proteins.
 

What are beta-amino acids?

Beta-amino acids are organic compounds that contain an additional carbon atom in their backbone, resulting in a distinct structure from the more common alpha-amino acids.

How are beta-amino acids different from alpha-amino acids?

The main difference between beta-amino acids and alpha-amino acids is the position of the amino group on the carbon atom. In beta-amino acids, the amino group is attached to the second carbon atom, whereas in alpha-amino acids, it is attached to the first carbon atom.

What are the building blocks of proteins?

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are joined together by peptide bonds to form long chains. These chains fold and interact with each other to create the complex structures of proteins.

How do beta-amino acids contribute to protein structure?

Beta-amino acids can be incorporated into protein structures in place of or in addition to alpha-amino acids. They can introduce new chemical and physical properties to the protein, potentially altering its function and stability.

What are the potential applications of beta-amino acids in protein engineering?

Beta-amino acids have been studied for their potential use in protein engineering, where they can be incorporated into protein structures to modify their properties. This can be useful in developing new proteins for therapeutic or industrial purposes.

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