Help with a thermodynamics problem, calculate energy transfer?

W. Also, you need to use the specific energy values for the steam, not the total energy values. So the correct solution would be delQ = 80 kJ - 10 kJ = 70 kJ. This represents the amount of energy transferred by work from the steam on the piston during the process.In summary, the conversation discussed a steam expansion process within a piston cylinder assembly and the calculation of energy transfer by work from the steam on the piston. The correct solution is 70 kJ, calculated using the specific energy values and the equation delQ = 80 kJ - 10 kJ.
  • #1
kawf
9
0

Homework Statement



A mass of 5 kg of steam is contained within a piston cylinder assembly. The steam undergoes an expansion from its initial state with e1 = 3000 kJ/kg to its final state with e2 = 2500 kJ/kg. During the process there is a heat transfer of 80 kJ to the steam. Also, a paddle wheel transfers 10 kJ of work to the steam. Calculate the amount of energy transfer by work from the steam on the piston during the process.

Homework Equations



dE = del Q - del W

The Attempt at a Solution



Would this be correct?
W = del Q - dE
= (80kJ + 10kJ) - (2500 kJ/kg - 3000 kJ/kg)
W = 590 kJ

I don't believe this is correct but it's all I have been able to come up with so far. Any guidance is appreciated
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I believe you should be solving for delQ
 
  • #3
.

I would approach this problem by first understanding the concept of energy transfer in thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. In this case, we have a closed system (the piston-cylinder assembly) and we are given the initial and final internal energy values (e1 and e2) as well as the heat transfer and work done by the system.

To calculate the energy transfer by work from the steam on the piston, we can use the first law of thermodynamics:

dE = del Q - del W

Where dE is the change in internal energy, del Q is the heat added to the system, and del W is the work done by the system.

Plugging in the values given in the problem, we have:

dE = (80 kJ) - (10 kJ)
= 70 kJ

Therefore, the energy transfer by work from the steam on the piston during the process is 70 kJ. This means that the steam has done 70 kJ of work on the piston during its expansion.
 

1. What is thermodynamics?

Thermodynamics is the branch of science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, as well as the properties of materials at different temperatures and pressures.

2. What is energy transfer?

Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one system or object to another. This can occur through various mechanisms, such as heat transfer, work, or radiation.

3. How do you calculate energy transfer?

The amount of energy transferred can be calculated using the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the energy transferred, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity of the material, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

4. Can you provide an example of a thermodynamics problem involving energy transfer?

Sure, an example of a thermodynamics problem involving energy transfer is calculating the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 500 grams of water from 25°C to 50°C, given that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C.

5. What units are used for energy transfer?

The SI unit for energy transfer is the joule (J). However, in thermodynamics, it is also common to use the calorie (cal) or the British thermal unit (BTU) as units of energy transfer.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
767
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
727
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
3K
Back
Top