Light & Electromagnetic fields

In summary, Visible light is a range of electromagnetic waves with frequencies between 400nm (blue/violet) and 700nm (red). It is created by the movement and acceleration of electrons, either through transitions in their energy levels or through changes in their path. Light can travel through empty space and does not require a medium like the hypothetical ether.
  • #1
TheShapeOfTime
Is the light we see just wave of a certain frequency in an electromagnetic field?
 
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  • #2
Visible light comprises a range of frequencies (or wavelengths) of electromagnetic waves. In terms of wavelength, the visible spectrum extends roughly from about 400nm (blue/violet) to 700nm (red). "White" light is a mix of all visible wavelengths.
 
  • #3
This may be a dumb question, but where does the electromagnetic field come from? Would it make sense to ask if it's everywhere?
 
  • #4
See, there's this experiment where its shown that a moving electron creates a electromagnetic field that travels perpendicularly from the position of the electron at that moment. That is the same basis on which we have our wireless communication.

Now, the light we get from stars is the result of the combining of helium nuclie, they generate energy and also some light. In tubelights and other such sources, the gas inside the tube gets heated up which results in the creation of light. In a bulb, the tungsten filament that creats light by getting heated up.

See, wherever there is light, there is heat, or vice versa. So, basically, when stuff getz heated up, the electron jumps orbits and gets exited and this results in the creation of light.

Let there be light and there was light!

P.S.
Other's please feel free to correct me if I'm wrong, which is probable.
 
  • #5
Thinker,
You need to do a bit more reading, and bit less posting about this topic. You have pretty much missed the mark.

The energy for light comes from the electron shell of atoms. Each time an electron moves from a high energy state to a lower energy state, that change in energy becomes a photon of electro magnetic energy. The energy of the photon, thus the color, is the same as the energy change of the electron in the atomic shell structure. Likewise, a photon can be adsorbed by the electronic shell structure of an atom, this causes an electron to move from a low energy state to a higher energy.
 
  • #6
TheShapeofTime,

If I am reading you, then you are asking if light is like a disturbance of some pervasive electromagnetic field, like dropping a rock into a pond of water creates waves on the surface of the pond.

About a century ago, people were debating if light traveled through the "ether", a mysterious and undetected substance that filled all space. When experiments like those done by Michelson and Morley showed that the speed of light was invariant with respect to moving at different velocities through the hypothesized ether, people had to give up on the idea.

Light is an electromagnetic field that moves through space. You can have a completely empty region of space, no matter and no fields, and light will travel right across it, and leave nothing behind.

What happens is that somewhere there is a changing electric or magnetic field. As described by Maxwell's equations, this changing field in turn creates a changing magnetic or electric field in the adjacent region of space. This in turn creates a changing electric or magnetic field... hopefully, you get the idea. The frequency of a light wave is just how many times in a second that the electric or magnetic field in the light wave cycles back to its original value.

Electrons are the usual suspects for light production. Besides hopping around in atoms or molecules (transitions between different quantum states/energy levels), electrons can radiate light through plain old acceleration. When you bend the path of a moving electron with a magnetic field, you accelerate the electron and get something called synchnotron radiation, which is just light. This is a problem if you are a particle physicist who wants a powerful electron beam, but is very handy if you are a solid state physicist who wants a powerful source of x-rays.
 
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1. What is light and how does it travel?

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is made up of particles called photons, which travel in a straight line at a speed of approximately 186,282 miles per second. Light can travel through empty space, as well as through certain materials, such as air and water.

2. How are light and electromagnetic fields related?

Light and electromagnetic fields are closely related because light is a type of electromagnetic wave. This means that light is made up of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that travel through space. These fields are perpendicular to each other and are responsible for the behavior of light.

3. What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. This includes visible light, as well as other forms of electromagnetic radiation such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. Each type of radiation has a specific wavelength and energy level.

4. How does the color of an object relate to light and electromagnetic fields?

The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light that it reflects. When light hits an object, some of the wavelengths are absorbed while others are reflected. The wavelengths that are reflected determine the color that we see. For example, an object appears red because it reflects red light and absorbs all other colors.

5. What are some practical applications of light and electromagnetic fields?

Light and electromagnetic fields have many practical applications in our everyday lives. Some examples include telecommunications (using radio waves), cooking food (using microwaves), and medical imaging (using X-rays). Other applications include using infrared radiation for night vision technology and ultraviolet radiation for sterilization processes.

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