Can a vector field be represented as a surface in a vector space?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of surfaces and vector spaces. It is mentioned that surfaces may not always be considered as a vector space, but for a non-empty set X, the set of real-valued functions with domain X form a vector space with certain operations. This vector space includes the set of continuously differentiable functions as a subspace. The question is raised about whether a vector field can be seen as a surface or something more unified. An example of a cone as a partial vector field in space is given.
  • #1
JanEnClaesen
59
4
For example the surface (x,y,x²+y²), can for example surfaces be considered as one abstract 'vector' in some abstract 'vector'-space? The ' ' because surfaces might not be a vector space. For surfaces we can exceptionally define normal vectors at every point.
 
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  • #2
For any non-empty set [itex]X[/itex], the set of real-valued functions with domain [itex]X[/itex] is a real vector space under the operations of pointwise addition [tex](f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)[/tex] and scalar multiplication [tex](af)(x) = af(x).[/tex]
Thus the set of functions [itex]\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}[/itex] is a vector space under those operations, which has as a subspace the set of continuously differentiable functions [itex]\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}[/itex].

Is that what you were after?
 
  • #3
Essentially, I was wondering whether a vector field could be considered as a surface or something more unitary in general. For example (x,y,(x²+y²)^(0.5)) is a cone and a (partial) vector field in space.
 

1. What is a vector of two variables?

A vector of two variables is a mathematical object that represents both magnitude and direction in a two-dimensional space. It consists of two components, typically denoted as x and y, and can be graphically represented as an arrow with a specific length and direction.

2. How is a vector of two variables different from a scalar?

A scalar is a mathematical quantity that only has magnitude, while a vector has both magnitude and direction. In other words, a scalar can be represented by a single number, while a vector requires two numbers (components) to fully describe it.

3. What are some real-world applications of vectors of two variables?

Vectors of two variables have many real-world applications, such as in physics (e.g. force and velocity), navigation (e.g. position and direction), and computer graphics (e.g. 2D transformations). They are also commonly used in mathematical models and calculations involving two-dimensional quantities.

4. How do you add or subtract vectors of two variables?

To add or subtract vectors of two variables, you simply add or subtract the corresponding components. For example, to add two vectors v = (2, 5) and w = (3, 1), you would add their respective components to get the resulting vector v + w = (2+3, 5+1) = (5, 6). Subtraction follows the same principle.

5. Can a vector of two variables have negative components?

Yes, a vector of two variables can have negative components. The sign of a vector's components indicates its direction, and a negative component means that the vector is pointing in the opposite direction. For example, a vector with components x = -3 and y = 4 would point towards the third quadrant of a Cartesian plane.

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