Eddy Currents in Magnetic Fields: Copper/Aluminum vs Iron

In summary, the conversation discusses the production of eddy currents in a magnetic field and whether a non-magnetic substance, such as copper or aluminium, is necessary. The question is also raised about the effects of using a ferromagnetic substance, like iron, and if it will affect the formation of eddy currents due to its own magnetism. It is mentioned that all materials have diamagnetism, but magnetic materials have much stronger ferro- or para- magnetism, which can overpower the effect of eddy currents. The discussion also mentions examples of using copper or aluminium in devices such as speedometers, rather than iron or steel.
  • #1
ananthu
106
1

Homework Statement


It is given that when a copper or aluminium bar is set in oscillation in a magnetic field eddy currents are produced inside the bar. Should it be necessary that the bar should be made of a non-magnetic substance such as copper, aluminium etc.? Can it be a ferromagnetic substance like iron? When an iron bar is introduced in between the magnets, unlike an aluminium bar the former also gets magnetized. So, will the formation of eddy currents ,in any way, be affected due to magnetism produced in the bar?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Hi ananthu! :smile:

Since no-one else is answering, I'll have a go …

I think it's because all materials have diamagnetism, but "magnetic" materials also have ferro- or para- magnetism, and that's much stronger …

eddy currents are a consequence of diamagnetism, but the effect gets swamped by the "ordinary" magnetism in "magnetic" materials.
 
  • #3
Thank you for your reply. But your reply has not served in clearing my doubts. My question is whether eddy currents will be produced at all in an iron bar? If so why in all examples, it is mentioned either as a copper bar or aluminium bar? Even in a speedometer, only an aluminium disc is used but not an iron or steel disc?
 

1. What are eddy currents?

Eddy currents are circular electric currents induced in conductors, such as copper or aluminum, when they are exposed to a changing magnetic field. These currents flow in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field and can generate their own magnetic field, which can interact with the original magnetic field.

2. How are eddy currents different in copper/aluminum vs iron?

Eddy currents in copper or aluminum are much stronger and more efficient compared to those in iron. This is because copper and aluminum have higher electrical conductivity, which means they offer less resistance to the flow of electric current. As a result, eddy currents in these metals produce a stronger magnetic field and dissipate less energy as heat.

3. Why are eddy currents important in magnetic fields?

Eddy currents play a crucial role in various technologies such as electric motors, generators, and transformers. They can also cause unwanted energy loss and heating in electrical devices, which needs to be taken into consideration during the design process.

4. How can eddy currents be minimized or controlled?

Eddy currents can be minimized by using materials with lower electrical conductivity, such as iron or laminated conductors. In some cases, the direction of the magnetic field can also be adjusted to reduce the effect of eddy currents. Additionally, eddy current testing can be used to detect and control the presence of eddy currents in materials.

5. Can eddy currents be used for any practical applications?

Yes, eddy currents have several practical applications. For example, they are used in non-destructive testing techniques to detect defects in metal structures, such as cracks or corrosion. They are also utilized in electromagnetic braking systems in trains and roller coasters, where the braking force is generated by eddy currents induced in a metal conductor.

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