Initial velocity using angle, distance, time

In summary, to solve this problem you will need to use the equations v = u + at, s = ut + (1/2)at^2, and v^2 = u^2 + 2as, and rearrange them to find the initial velocity, initial height, and maximum height reached by the stone.
  • #1
gforrey
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Homework Statement


From the edge of a rooftop, a boy throws a stone at an angle of 25.0 degrees above the horizontal. the stone hits the ground 4.20 seconds later, 105 m away from the base of the building.(ignore air resistance). Find the initial velocity of the stone, the intial height from where the stone was launched, and the max hieght reached. I am stuck and cannot figure out which equation to use to find the inital velocity!


Homework Equations


no idea.


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2

Hello, it seems like you are trying to solve a projectile motion problem. To find the initial velocity, you can use the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity (which is 0 since the stone hits the ground), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time (4.20 seconds). You can rearrange the equation to solve for u, which will give you the initial velocity of the stone.

To find the initial height, you can use the equation s = ut + (1/2)at^2, where s is the displacement (in this case, it is the horizontal distance of 105 m), u is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration due to gravity. Rearranging the equation will give you the initial height from where the stone was launched.

To find the maximum height reached, you can use the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity (which is 0 at the maximum height), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and s is the displacement (which will be the maximum height). Rearranging the equation will give you the maximum height reached by the stone.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

What is the equation for calculating initial velocity using angle, distance, and time?

The equation is v0 = d / (t * cosθ), where v0 is the initial velocity, d is the distance, t is the time, and θ is the angle of launch.

What is the significance of the angle in calculating initial velocity?

The angle of launch affects the initial velocity because it determines the vertical and horizontal components of the velocity. A higher angle will result in a greater vertical component and a lower horizontal component, while a lower angle will have the opposite effect.

How do you determine the distance traveled in the horizontal direction?

The distance traveled in the horizontal direction can be calculated using the equation dx = v0 * t * cosθ, where dx is the horizontal distance, v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, and θ is the angle of launch.

Why is it important to use the cosine of the angle in the equation for initial velocity?

The cosine function is used because it represents the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. In the context of initial velocity, it represents the ratio of the horizontal distance to the total distance traveled. This is important because it allows us to calculate the correct initial velocity, taking into account the angle of launch.

How does air resistance affect the calculation of initial velocity using angle, distance, and time?

In an idealized scenario, air resistance is not considered in the calculation of initial velocity. However, in real-world situations, air resistance can significantly affect the distance and time of flight of a projectile. This means that the initial velocity calculated using the equation may not be entirely accurate and may need to be adjusted based on the effects of air resistance.

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